【題目】 This is a _____ of Jim’s family. This man is Mr Green. _____ is Jim’s father.______Woman Is Mrs Green, she is Jim’s mother. Who are this boy and _____ girl? The boy is Jim, Mr Green’s son. The girl is Kate, Mr Green’s daughter, Kate is _______ sister.
【1】A. book B. photo C. map D. room
【2】A. she B. her C. He D. His
【3】A. A. B. An C. These D. This
【4】A. a B. these C. this D. an
【5】A. Jim B. Jims C. Jim’s D. a Jim
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】C
【5】C
【解析】
短文大意:短文介紹了吉姆一家的照片,上面有吉姆的父親、母親、吉姆本人和他的妹妹凱特。
【1】句意:這是吉姆一家的照片?疾槊~辨析題。A. book書(shū);B. photo照片;C. map地圖;D. room房間。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和句意語(yǔ)境,可知photo符合句意,故選B。
【2】句意:他是吉姆的父親?疾榇~辨析題。本句缺主語(yǔ),需用主格代詞,her和his是物主代詞,可排除。father父親,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選C。
【3】句意:這個(gè)女人是格林夫人,她是吉姆的母親?疾榇~辨析題。these這些,需接復(fù)數(shù)形式系詞,is是單數(shù)系動(dòng)詞,可排除C。不定冠詞表示泛指,不合句意,可排除AB兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選D。
【4】句意:這個(gè)男孩和這個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)?考查代詞辨析題。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)this boy,可知選C。
【5】句意:凱特是吉姆的妹妹?疾槊~所有格辨析題。sister姐/妹,名詞需用所有格修飾,Jim的所有格是在詞尾加-’s;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選C。
本題是完形填空,它集閱讀理解、語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法于一體,是難度最大的題,重點(diǎn)考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語(yǔ)法知識(shí),以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語(yǔ)境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語(yǔ)境的選項(xiàng)。
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