【題目】完形填空
China has made big progress in running competitions! The young 1 Su Bingtian made history on Sunday by becoming the 2 Asian athlete to appear in the men's 100m final at the world athletics championships.
As the 3 man in China, Su was born in a 4 family in Guangdong in 1989. His parents were both farmers and had a lot of work to do on the farm every day. So Su often helped them with housework at home. Though his study was not very good, he was 5at running than many other boys in his class. He6 this kind of sport very much, so he practised running as often as possible. In 2004, Su started to take part in different competitions and has won many prizes since then. And this year, he managed* to finish 100 metres in 9.99 7. That was the best result in Asia. His dream8! When he heard the news, he could not believe 9 ears.
Though Su is famous now, he never behaves arrogantly*. Instead, he still works hard 10 he wants to have a better chance of winning! I believe there is a lesson there.
(1)A.jumper B.runner C.swimmer D.writer
(2)A.one B.first C.two D.second
(3)A.fastest B.fattest C.cleverest D.slowest
(4)A.small B.rich C.famous D.poor
(5)A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
(6)A.played B.improved C.enjoyed D.hoped
(7)A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days
(8)A.came out B.came on C.came true D.came back
(9)A.their B.her C.his D.our
(10)A.because B.so C.but D.or
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、B
(3)、A
(4)、D
(5)、B
(6)、C
(7)、A
(8)、C
(9)、C
(10)、A
【解析】本文是一篇人物傳記,蘇炳添是我們國家著名的短跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員,他出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭里面。他喜歡跑步,通過他的努力,他成為了第一個(gè)站在世界田徑錦標(biāo)賽100米決賽上的亞洲人。
(1)考查名詞。句意:年輕的田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇炳添在星期天創(chuàng)造了歷史,成為了出現(xiàn)在世界田徑錦標(biāo)賽100米決賽上的第一個(gè)亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)員。jumper“跳躍”者,跳高、跳遠(yuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)員;runner “跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員”;swimmer “游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員”;writer“作家,作者”。根據(jù)下文“appear in the men's 100m final at the world athletics championships”可知,蘇炳添參加的是100米決賽,所以他是一個(gè)跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故應(yīng)選B。
(2)考查數(shù)詞。句意:年輕的田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員蘇炳添在星期天創(chuàng)造了歷史,成為了出現(xiàn)在世界田徑錦標(biāo)賽100米決賽上的第一個(gè)亞洲運(yùn)動(dòng)員。one “一個(gè)”;first “第一個(gè)”;two “二”;second“第二個(gè)”。根據(jù)句意,蘇炳添創(chuàng)造了歷史,因此他是第一個(gè),空前有定冠詞,故應(yīng)選B。
(3)考查形容詞。句意:作為中國跑得最快的人,蘇炳添1989年出生在廣東省一個(gè)貧窮的家庭里。fastest “最快的”;fattest“ 最胖的”;cleverest “最聰明的”;slowest“最慢的”。根據(jù)文意可知,蘇炳添是跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員,是中國跑得最快的人,故應(yīng)選A。
(4)考查形容詞。句意:作為中國跑得最快的人,蘇炳添1989年出生在廣東省一個(gè)貧窮的家庭里。small“小的”;rich“富有的”;famous “著名的”;poor“貧窮的”。根據(jù)下文“His parents were both farmers and had a lot of work to do on the farm every day”可知,蘇炳添的父母都是農(nóng)民,因此他的家庭不是富有的,也不是著名的,文章中并沒有說到蘇的家庭是大家庭還是小家庭,故應(yīng)選D。
(5)考查形容詞。句意:雖然他的學(xué)習(xí)成績不是很好,但是他比班里其他的男孩們都更擅長跑步。good“好的”;better“更好的”;bad“糟糕的”;worse“更糟糕的”。根據(jù)句中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可以先排除C和D;再根據(jù)句中的than可知,這里用比較級(jí),故應(yīng)選B。
(6)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他非常享受這種運(yùn)動(dòng),因此他經(jīng)常練習(xí)跑步。played “玩,打球”;improved “提高”;enjoyed“欣賞;喜歡”;hoped“希望”。根據(jù)“he practiced running as often as possible”可知,蘇很喜歡跑步,故應(yīng)選C。
(7)考查名詞。句意:今年,他100米的成績達(dá)到了9.99秒。seconds“秒”;minutes “分鐘”;hours “小時(shí)”;days“天”。根據(jù)文意可知,蘇炳添是跑短跑100米的,因此時(shí)間應(yīng)該是以秒來計(jì),故應(yīng)選A。
(8)考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:他的夢(mèng)想成真了!came out “出來,出版”;came on “加油”;came true“ 成真,實(shí)現(xiàn)”;came back“回來”。這句話的主語是His dream,故這里是夢(mèng)想成真的意思,選C。
(9)考查代詞。句意:當(dāng)他聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候,他不敢相信自己的耳朵。their “他們的”;her “她的”;his“他的”;our“我們的”。這句話的主語是he,指代的是蘇炳添,故是他不相信他的耳朵,選C。
(10)考查連詞。句意:相反地,他仍然努力訓(xùn)練,因?yàn)樗胍玫内A得比賽的機(jī)會(huì)。because “因?yàn)椤;so“所以”;but“但是”;or“或者,否則”。根據(jù)句意可知,這里說的是他努力訓(xùn)練的原因,故選A。
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