【題目】V.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。
【1】你最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么?
What's________ ________ sport?
【2】王先生最喜歡綠色。
Mr.Wang________ green________ .
【3】你最喜歡的老師是誰?
________ isyour ________ teacher?
【4】我喜歡數(shù)學(xué),因?yàn)樗苡腥ぁ?/span>
Ilike________ , ________ it’sveryinteresting.
【答案】
【1】 your favorite
【2】 likes best
【3】 Who favorite
【4】 math because
【解析】
【1】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“你最喜歡的”的表達(dá);“你最喜歡的”英文表達(dá)是your favorite,故答案填(1). your (2). favorite
【2】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“最喜歡…”的表達(dá);“最喜歡…”英文表達(dá)是like…best;本句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語Mr.Wang是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以謂語動(dòng)詞like也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式likes;故答案填(1). likes (2). best
【3】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“誰”和“最喜歡”的表達(dá);“誰”英文表達(dá)是who;“最喜歡”英文表達(dá)是favorite;故答案填(1). Who (2). favorite
【4】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“數(shù)學(xué)”和“因?yàn)椤钡谋磉_(dá);“數(shù)學(xué)”英文表達(dá)是math;“因?yàn)椤庇⑽谋磉_(dá)是because;故答案填(1). math (2). because
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個(gè)句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分并將翻譯好的句子再讀一遍,檢查一下時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形、數(shù)的一致等方面。如,第1小題,通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“你最喜歡的”的表達(dá);“你最喜歡的”英文表達(dá)是your favorite,故答案填(1). your (2). favorite。第2小題,通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“最喜歡…”的表達(dá);“最喜歡…”英文表達(dá)是like…best;本句表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞要用likes;故答案填(1). likes (2). best
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