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科目：初中英語 來源：北京市海淀區(qū)2008年初三二模英語試卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　It’s hard to believe how times have changed since the first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, on 6th April 1896．One hundred years ago, there was very little reliance(dependence)on modern technology．There were no landing mats(海綿墊), no stopwatches and no photo finishes．In fact, cameras and stopwatches were not used until the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, USA．

　　Today technology has completely revolutionized(changed)sports．Take sports equipment(裝備)for example．Starting blocks are now equipped with electronic pressure sensors, which, together with digital cameras, provide exactly correct race time and also help to catch runners who“jump the gun”．As athletes cross the finishing line, special digital cameras can also easily decide the winner．The days of“dead heats”are gone．

　　Athletes have also benefited(受益)from technological developments．Body-hugging suits, which reduce(減少)wind drag, can help cut up to one-tenth of a second from runners’ race times．Top athletes are even provided with tailor-made sports shoes．These shoes are made to fit the athlete exactly－and there are even air compartments in the shoes that can be filled to meet each runner’s individual needs．

　　Technology has also changed the way that many sports are performed．Take one example－the pole vault(撐桿跳)．The inclusion of a landing mat obviously made a big difference to the vaulting style(方式)as athletes no longer needed to worry about hurting themselves as they fell．Without these worries, athletes could obviously jump higher．These days, pole vaulters do not even need to worry about the crossbar as the uprights are now fitted with light-emitting diodes(LEDs)that measure(測量)how high the athlete vaulted．Even it has been to the advantage of swimmers．New pools have been designed to reduce wave interference and sports scientists have even developed a new style of swimming that increases buoyancy and reduces drag in the water．

　　The increasing importance of these technological developments has led many sportsmen to suggest that the“Olympic spirit”is being lost in a rush to break records and win medals．Many developing countries say that technology has become too important in sport and that athletes from developing countries that cannot afford such technology are disadvantaged．There are no easy answers but one thing is sure－we cannot turn back times．Technology cannot go backwards．

(1)

How many pieces of high-tech sports equipment are mentioned in Paragraph 2 and 3?

[　　]

A．

One．

B．

Two．

C．

Four．

D．

Five．

(2)

The underlined phrase“dead heats”means ________．

[　　]

A．

sports equipment which was out of date

B．

runners who jumped the gun while running

C．

diseases which killed runners in hot weather

D．

races in which runners finished at the same time

(3)

What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?

[　　]

A．

LEDs can measure the speed of swimming．

B．

The pole vault was not quite safe in the past．

C．

Pole vaulters jump higher with landing mats．

D．

New pools have changed the style of swimming．

(4)

The purpose of the writer in writing this article is ________．

[　　]

A．

to suggest we should keep up with the times

B．

to show us the future of modern Olympics

C．

to prove that the athletes have done better

D．

to introduce high-tech sports equipment

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科目：初中英語 來源：北京市昌平區(qū)2011年中考一模英語試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Can you imagine the very first modern Olympics in 1896 with no landing mats(海綿墊), no stopwatches and no photo finishes?In fact, cameras and stopwatches were not used until the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles, USA．Thanks for technology, Olympics have been developing at an unbelievable speed．

　　Today technology has completely changed sports．Take sports equipment for example．Electronic eyes hanging at the starting lines, together with digital cameras, could catch correct race time and also help to catch runners who “jump the gun”．As runners cross the finishing line, special digital cameras can also easily decide the winner．The days of “dead heats” are gone．

　　Technological developments are also good for athletes．New sports suits, which get less wind effects, can help cut up to one-tenth of a second from runners’ race time．Top athletes, like Liu Xiang, are even provided with hand-made sports shoes．These shoes are made to fit the athlete exactly－and there are some more changes in the shoes that meet each runner’s personal needs．

　　Technology has also changed the way of many sports．Take one example－the pole vault．The landing mat makes a big difference to the vaulting style as athletes no longer need to worry about hurting themselves as they fall．Without these worries, athletes could jump higher．New swimming pools have been used to help swimmers swim with easier effort and sports scientists have worked out a new swimming style to improve the speed．

　　The increasing technological developments have led many sportsmen to suggest that the “Olympic spirit” is being lost in a rush to break records and win medals．Many developing countries say that technology has become too important in sport and that athletes from developing countries are disadvantaged．There are no easy answers but one thing is sure－we cannot turn back times．Technology cannot go backwards．

(1)

The underlined phrase “dead heats” means ________．

[　　]

A．

sports equipment which was out of date

B．

runners who jumped the gun while running

C．

diseases which killed runners in hot weather

D．

races in which runners finished at the same time

(2)

What infers from the fourth paragraph?

[　　]

A．

Scientists can measure the speed of swimming．

B．

The pole vault was not quite safe in the past．

C．

Pole vaulters jump lower with landing mats．

D．

New pools have changed the style of swimming．

(3)

The purpose of the writer in writing this article is ________．

[　　]

A．

to suggest we should keep up with the times

B．

to suggest we reduce technology in Olympics

C．

to suggest we train better athletes like Liu Xiang

D．

to suggest we care more about developing countries

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科目：初中英語 來源：期中題 題型：聽力題

聽長對話，寫出所缺單詞，每空一詞。
W: Hello, Brian. What's the 1.               ?
M: I had a fight with my best friend last week. I am very upset now.
W: How did it start?
M: My best friend is very good at math. We had a math test last Thursday. I want to  2.              
     his answer to a problem. But he said "No".
W: What 3.                next?
M: I asked why he couldn't help me after the test. He said that was not good for me. I was very mat
      at him. I said I didn't want to be his friend 4.               . So we didn't talk to each other.
W: I think he was right, Brian. You should say 5.                to him.
M: I agree with you. But that's not easy.

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科目：初中英語 來源：山東省期中題 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
     When they go to the new supermarket, all the housewives(家庭主婦)have one great wish:to be the lucky customer
so that they needn't pay for their shopping. Mrs. Edward hopes, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer.
Unlike her friends, she never gives up. The cupboards in her kitchen are full of things which she doesn't need. Her
husband persuades(勸說)her to stopping buying things mat she doesn't need., but it is of no use. She dreams that
her lucky day is coming.
     One Friday afternoon, after she finishes her shopping and is taking the things to her car, she finds that she forgot
to buy some tea. She goes back to the supermarket, gets the tea and goes to the cashier(收銀臺).She sees the manager
come up to her."Madam,"he says,holding out his hand,"I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and
everything you have in your basket is free."
1.The customer in the supermarket _______.
A. wants to go around the supermarket  
B. doesn't have to pay for shopping
C. wishes to know what to buy
D. could get free things if she／he is lucky
2.Mrs. Edward's husband _______things which she is not in need of.
A. likes her wife buying
B. enjoys her being the lucky customer
C. can't stop her from buying
D. would like her to buy
3.Mrs. Edward gets her free things _______.
A. on Sundays
B. in the evening
C. on Friday
D. with her husband
4.Mrs. Edward feels a little _______although she was the lucky one finally.
A. happy
B. sorry
C. angry
D. surprised
5.The main purpose of the passage is to tell us not to _______.
A. do shopping at a new supermarket
B. go back to the supermarket after you leave it
C. go shopping on Friday, because some people think it is an unlucky day
D. dream of getting lots of things for free at any shop

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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：

Do you know the girl with blond hair and blue eyes? Her name is Mary. MaT is a nice girl, my new friend. She is from Fance (法國).

    I like her. I don't know French well and Mary doesn't know Chinese. But we know some English. We're of the same age and in the same class. We have the same interests (愛好), We like singing and we sing Chinese, French and English songs. I help her to ride a bike and fly a kite. She helps me with swim and jump. We like to play football. We play together and we are happy.

1. Mary is        girl.

  A. a Chinese          B. an English       C. a French         D. a blond

2. What colour are Mary's eyes?    

  A. black             B. blond          C. blue           D. green

3. How old is Mary?

  A. twelve            B. thirteen         C. fourteen        D. We don't know

4. What do they often (經(jīng)常) do together?

A. Play.                                    B. Do their homework. 

C. Speak French.                             D. Have supper.

5. They are in the same      

  A. school            B. family        C. country         D. city

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