5．用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．每次限用一次．
  Invent，listen to，appear，hear from，water，encourage，visit
41．Look!My auntis wateringflowers in the garden．
42．The pop singer Sun Nanwill appearon CCTV next week
43．Qingdao Aquarium is one of the most wonderful placesto visit．
44．My best frind alwaysencourages me when I do dadly in exams．
45．Tomhas listenedmany songs by The Beatles，now he can sing some of them．
46．I have a new pen pal．I'm looking forward tohearing fromher as soon as possible．
47．Tea became popular after itwas invented．

分析 1．看！我的姑姑正在澆花．2．流行歌手孫楠將將在下周以出現(xiàn)在中央電視臺．3．青島水族館是參觀的最好的地方之一．4．當(dāng)我在考試做得糟糕的時(shí)候，我最好的朋友總是鼓勵我．5．Tom已經(jīng)聽了許多Beatles的歌曲，有一些他會唱了．6．我有一個(gè)新筆友．我盼望盡快收到她的來信．7．自從茶被發(fā)明后，變得非常受歡迎．

解答 1．由Look！"看"可知后面的動作正在進(jìn)行，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，由句意"看！我的姑姑正在澆花．"可知需用動詞water"澆水"構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)．2．由next week"下周"可知此句需用一般將來時(shí)，由語境"流行歌手孫楠將將在下周以出現(xiàn)在中央電視臺．"可知需用動詞appear"出現(xiàn)"．3．由語境"青島水族館是參觀的最好的地方之一．"此處需用動詞visit不定式作定語修飾places.4．由always"總是"可知此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，由句意"當(dāng)我在考試做得糟糕的時(shí)候，我最好的朋友總是鼓勵我．"，可知需用動詞encourage，主語第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞需用單數(shù)．5．，由句意"Tom已經(jīng)聽了許多Beatles的歌曲，有一些他會唱了．"此句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示動作發(fā)生在過去，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響．6．look forward to"盼望"to為介詞，后接動名詞作賓語，由語境"我有一個(gè)新筆友．我盼望盡快收到她的來信．"可知需用動詞短語hear from"收到某人的來信"的動名詞形式．7．"茶"與invent之間應(yīng)是被動關(guān)系，此句需用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)．

點(diǎn)評 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)，注意各種時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成，同時(shí)注意謂語動詞的用法．

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