【題目】A: Do you still smoke, Paul?

B: No. I had to stop smoking because of a serious illness. The doctor told me that many 1 smoking had weakened my health.

A: Could you tell me how you started to smoke?

B: When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes. You can’t imagine how helpless I was 2 I began to smoke as I felt 3 at work.

A: 4 it’s harmful to do so. It cannot lower the pressure 5 only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you. The 6 and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body and the chances of being sick 7.

B: That’s true. I quite agree with you.

A: Some people start smoking at a young age because their parents smoke.

B: Exactly. People always say children like to 8 their parents.

A: Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways.

B: But some parents don’t pay enough attention to their influence on children.

A: I agree. 9, smoking is one of the main reasons for fires. Sometimes those 10 smokers even cause dangerous fires.

B: Surely, smoking can cause lots of serious problems. I will never smoke again.

【答案】

1years’

2then

3stressed/ nervous

4Actually

5but

6tiny

7increase

8copy

9Besides/ Also

10careless

【解析】

這是一段AB之間的對話,內(nèi)容是關(guān)于吸煙對健康的危害。

1

句意:醫(yī)生告訴我,多年的吸煙削弱了我的健康。

根據(jù)下文When I got my first job, I was very young可知,B已經(jīng)抽了很多年的煙。根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“多年的”名詞所有格,故答案為years’。

2

句意:你無法想象我是多么無助,然后我開始抽煙,因為我覺得工作壓力很大。

根據(jù)上文When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldn’t finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes可知,B剛開始工作時經(jīng)常無法按時完成工作,并且經(jīng)常犯錯,于是他感到壓力很大,然后開始抽起了煙。空格處應(yīng)填入意為“然后”的副詞,故答案為then。

3

句意:你無法想象我是多么無助,然后我開始抽煙,因為我覺得工作壓力很大。

根據(jù)上文When I got my first job, I was very young. I couldnt finish the tasks in time and even made many mistakes可知,B剛開始工作時經(jīng)常無法按時完成工作,并且經(jīng)常犯錯,于是他感到壓力很大,然后開始抽起了煙?崭裉帒(yīng)填入意為“有壓力的、緊張的”形容詞,故答案為stressed/ nervous。

4

句意:實際上這樣做是有害的。

根據(jù)下文It cannot lower the pressure but only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知,此處A說的是實際上想用吸煙來減壓的方式對健康是有害的。空格處應(yīng)填入意為“實際上”的副詞,且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫,故答案為Actually。

5

句意:它不能降低壓力,但只會對自己和周圍人的健康造成傷害。

結(jié)合前后文It cannot lower the pressureonly to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知,從句意上兩者為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)填入表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,故答案為but

6

句意:煙霧中微小而危險的東西很容易進入人體,導(dǎo)致生病的幾率增加。

根據(jù)句中things from the smoke提示,煙霧中的一些物質(zhì)通常是很微小的?崭裉帒(yīng)填入意為“微小的”形容詞,故答案為tiny。

7

句意:煙霧中微小而危險的東西很容易進入人體,導(dǎo)致生病的幾率增加。

根據(jù)上文The tiny and dangerous things from the smoke easily get into people’s body可知,煙霧中微小而危險的東西很容易進入人體,導(dǎo)致生病的幾率增加?崭裉帒(yīng)填入意為“增加”的動詞increase,且主語chances為復(fù)數(shù),故動詞increase應(yīng)用原形,故答案為increase。

8

句意:人們總是說孩子喜歡模仿父母。

根據(jù)下文Yes, children like to follow the examples of their parents in many ways可知,此處B說的是人們總是說孩子喜歡模仿父母。空格處應(yīng)填入意為“模仿”的動詞copy,且位于like to do結(jié)構(gòu)中,故答案為copy。

9

句意:此外,吸煙也是引起火災(zāi)的主要原因之一。

根據(jù)上文It cannot lower the pressure but only to do harm both to own health and to that of people around you可知,說到了吸煙的一個缺點,即對健康的危害,此處A說的是此外,吸煙也是引起火災(zāi)的主要原因之一。空格處應(yīng)填入意為“除……之外”的副詞besidesalso,且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫,故答案為Besides/ Also。

10

句意:有時那些粗心的吸煙者甚至?xí)鹞kU的火災(zāi)。

根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“粗心的”形容詞,作定語修飾名詞smokerscareless作形容詞,意為“粗心的”,符合句意,故答案為careless。

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