81. | Number of the villagers who stand behind the truck with their buckets | About(about) 4,000 |
82. | Food which Li's have no money to buy | Rice (rice) |
83. | One way to prevent a drought | Planting(planting) more trees |
84. | How to make full use of water | Recycling( recycling) the water for multiple uses |
85. | The idea people should realize | Every drop of water is very important |
分析 本文為新聞類文章,介紹了某一村莊的缺水問題,以及對某些村民的采訪.就缺水(干旱)問題,有人提出了一些解決措施,那就是充分利用水(循環(huán)利用),多種樹和樹立節(jié)水的意識.
解答 81.About(about) 4,000 (about沒寫扣0.5分).細(xì)節(jié)理解題.考查等待挑水的村民數(shù)量.根據(jù)第一段中"About 4,000thirsty villagers come with their empty buckets and stand behind the truck…"可知,大約有4000饑渴的村民挑著空桶,站在卡車后面(等待).a(chǎn)bout2000大約4000.a(chǎn)bout在句首,首字母大寫.故填A(yù)bout(about) 4,000.
82.Rice (rice).細(xì)節(jié)理解題.考查李燕波家買不起的糧食.根據(jù)第二段中李燕波介紹中"We have no money to buy rice from the market"可知,他家沒錢從市場上買米.rice大米.故填Rice.
83.Planting(planting) more trees (寫plant扣0.5分).細(xì)節(jié)理解題.考查防止旱災(zāi)的方法.根據(jù)第三段中"In Li's opinion,there are more ways to prevent a drought,such as planting more trees"可知,有很多措施(方法)可以防止旱災(zāi)的發(fā)生,比如多種樹.plant more trees多種樹.在此plant 要用動名詞形式,形成名詞性短語.故填Planting(planting) more trees.
84.Recycling( recycling) the water for multiple uses (寫recycle扣0.5分).細(xì)節(jié)理解題.考查怎樣充分利用水.根據(jù)第三段中"We can recycle the water for multiple uses"可知,可從多種途徑對水循環(huán)利用.recycle the water for multiple uses從多種途徑對水循環(huán)利用.在此動詞recycle要變?yōu)閯用~形式,形成名詞性短語.故填Recycling( recycling) the water for multiple uses
85.Every drop of water is very important.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.考查水的重要性.根據(jù)第三段中"Every drop of water is very important.I hope people can realize this"可知,希望人們意識到,每一滴水都很重要.故填Every drop of water is very important.
點(diǎn)評 首先要掌握短文的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.
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