Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water 【小題1】m______ people feel cool. If you like swimming and swim in a wrong place, it may not be safe(安全的). Last summer, more than ten people died 【小題2】w______ they were 【小題3】e_______ themselves in the water, and 【小題4】m______ of them were students. But some people are 【小題5】s_____ not careful in swimming. They often think they swim so well that【小題6】n_____ can happen to them in water. Summer is here again , if you go swimming in summer, don’t forget that better swimmers have died in 【小題7】w______. They 【小題8】d______ only because they were not 【小題9】c______, not because they could not swim. So don’t get into water when you go swimming 【小題10】y______, go with your teachers or your parents. If there are “No 【小題11】S______” sign, don’t get into water, either. If you 【小題12】r______ these, swimming will be safer.


【小題1】makes
【小題2】while
【小題3】enjoying
【小題4】most/many
【小題5】still
【小題6】nothing
【小題7】water
【小題8】died
【小題9】careful
【小題10】yourself
【小題11】Swimming
【小題12】remember

解析試題分析:這篇短文主要談論了游泳的安全問題以及如何保證自己的安全。
【小題1】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是水讓人們感到?jīng)隹?結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).根據(jù)首字母可知填makes,使得,讓.
【小題2】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是當他們正在游泳的時候.while引導時間狀語從句,多強調主謂動作的同時發(fā)生,根據(jù)首字母可知填連詞while,當……時。
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他們正在水中玩得高興。根據(jù)首字母可知現(xiàn)在分詞enjoying,欣賞,享受。
【小題4】結合語境可知此處指的是他們大部分人是學生。根據(jù)首字母可知填most/many,大部分/許多。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,但是一些人游泳仍舊不小心。根據(jù)首字母可知填副詞still,依然,仍舊。
【小題6】聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是,他們認為他們在水中不會發(fā)生什么事。根據(jù)首字母可知填nothing,沒有什么。
【小題7】聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是死在水中。根據(jù)首字母可知填名詞water,水。
【小題8】聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是他們死了。結合語境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動作。故用一般過去時態(tài)。根據(jù)首字母可知填過去式動詞died,死亡。
【小題9】聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他們不小心。根據(jù)首字母可知填形容詞careful,細心的,做表語。
【小題10】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,當你自己游泳時,不要下水。根據(jù)首字母可知填反身代詞yourself,你自己。做主語同位語。
【小題11】結合語境可知此處指的是禁止游泳標志。根據(jù)首字母可知填動名詞Swimming,游泳。
【小題12】聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知此處指的是,如果你記住了這些。當主句描述將來動作時,英語條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來動作。從句主語you是單數(shù)第二人稱,故謂語動詞用原形。根據(jù)首字母可知填原形動詞remember,記住。
考點:短文中詞匯短語的運用能力
點評:首字母一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進行適當詞形變化。注意動詞,名詞等一般要有詞形變化,注意主謂語數(shù)的一致問題。而介詞則沒有詞形變化。在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

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