Question

【題目】 Modem people are aying nore atenion to exercise and many famous people are leading the trend(湖流）,while in ancient China there were also many fitness lovers. Let’s take a look at some noted figures’（名人）fitness stories of the Song Dynasty（960-1279）.

Ancient poet Lu You:chosho

During his later years, Lu You started the body building called chosho, or shouts, a long and loud cry. Chosho was quite popular in ancient times, which was not roaring or whistling, but an elegant, serious and skillful health method. When ancient people did chosho, they opened their body, breathed in deep and then breathed out in rhyme.

Su Dongpo:long run, five kilometers per day

The great Song Dynasty poet Su Dongpo, or Su Shi preferred to take long runs. In a letter to his friend Cheng Zhengfu, Su Dongpo talked about his exercise habit, which was to run five kilometers per day. He would slow down when he breathed hard, and speed up when his breath balanced. Su Dongpo would run until he was sweaty, hot, blood circulating and limbs feeling refreshed.

Hu Yanzan:cold bath

According to historical records, General Hu Yanzan trained his children in the snowy winter by pouring cold water on them as they stood outside. There was an annual festival in November during the early Tang Dynasty(618-907)called"Pouring cold", where a group of strong men sang and danced in the street while crowds poured cold water on them. During the Song Dynasty, Hu Yanzan restored(恢復(fù)）the tradition by cutting out the singing and dancing parts and keeping the pouring cold water part, as a way to exercise people's physical bodies.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】What is NOT mentioned when doing chosho ?

A.Opening the bodyB.Breathing in deep

C.Crying loudlyD.Shouting bravely

【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE about Su Dongpu ?

A.He ran five kilometers per week .B.He would run until he was feeling hot .

C.He would stop running when breathing hard .D.He would slow down when his breath balanced .

【3】People would _______ during the festival of “Pouring cold”is Song Dynasty .

A.singB.danceC.pour waterD.exercise the bodies

【4】What is the text mainly about ?

A.Some poems in Song Dynasty .B.Some ways of keeping healthy .

C.Some traditions in Song Dynasty .D.Some famous people’s stories about body building .

【5】According to the text , we know that _______ himself didn’t exercise the body in a certain way .

A.Lu YouB.Su DongpuC.Hu YanzanD.Hu Yanzan’s kid

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

本文主要講述了古代中國宋朝名人健身的事情。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3大段“Lu You started the body building called chosho, or shouts, a long and loud cry. When ancient people did chosho, they opened their body, breathed in deep and then breathed out in rhyme.”陸游開始了叫chosho的身體鍛煉，要么大叫，長而大聲的大叫。當(dāng)古代的人開始chosho時，他們打開身體，深呼吸然后有節(jié)奏的吐氣�？芍�，不包含勇敢地大叫。故選D。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5大段“Su Dongpo talked about his exercise habit, which was to run five kilometers per day.”蘇東坡每天跑步5公里，可知A錯誤；根據(jù)第5大段“Su Dongpo would run until he was sweaty, hot, blood circulating and limbs feeling refreshed.” 蘇東坡會不停地跑，直到渾身出汗、發(fā)熱、血液循環(huán)、四肢感覺神清氣爽�？芍�，他跑到全身變熱。故B正確；根據(jù)第5大段“He would slow down when he breathed hard,”當(dāng)他呼吸困難時就會減速，而不是停止跑步，故C錯誤；根據(jù)第5大段“and speed up when his breath balanced.”當(dāng)呼吸平衡時就會加速，而不是減速，故D錯誤。故選B。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7大段“during the early Tang Dynasty(618-907)called"Pouring cold", where a group of strong men sang and danced in the street while crowds poured cold water on them.” 在唐朝早期(618-907年)被稱為“潑冷水”，一群強壯的男人在街上唱歌跳舞，而人們則把冷水潑在他們身上�？芍�，人們將會潑冷水。故選C。

【4】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1大段“Let’s take a look at some noted figures’（名人）fitness stories of the Song Dynasty（960-1279）.”讓我們看下宋代名人健身的事情。可知，文章主要在講述宋代名人健身的故事。故選D。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第7大段“General Hu Yanzan trained his children in the snowy winter by pouring cold water on them as they stood outside.”胡延贊將軍在下雪的冬天訓(xùn)練他的孩子們站在外面的時候給他們潑冷水�？芍�，胡延贊自己沒有健身。故選C。

閱讀理解題中判斷句子的正誤屬于推理判斷題，是英語試題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的題型，也是難題之一。4個選項要根據(jù)題干意思一一從原文中查找，有些是關(guān)鍵單詞出錯，有些是句子意思表達有誤。此類判斷題考查學(xué)生對文章句子的深層次理解能力。如第2題，A是細節(jié)數(shù)字出錯；C是意思出錯；D是意思出錯。所以句子正誤題可以優(yōu)先注意題干中的關(guān)鍵信息，如數(shù)字，地點，程度詞等。