Question

17．In  a   small village in Parkville，there is an unlocked（未鎖的）shop that has no workers in it．The shop is run（經(jīng)營(yíng)）in a telephone box．Lewis Cooke，who provides goods（商品）for the shop，said，"Nothing has been stolen（11）Dit opened．"
  In1998，the only shop in the village（12）C．The villagers had great difficulty in getting goods．To solve this problem，the（13）Bto change a telephone box into a shop．
  In the shop，you（14）Bfind many kinds of goods．Mr．Cooke brings goods to the shop every morning before 7am．He puts（15）Athe things the shop has in the shop．People can call him if （16）Cwant anything else．The next day，they can go to the phone box to （17）D．Mr．Cooke will write down the name of the people who want the goods and put the （18）Bbeside the goods．When the customers come to the shop，they will be able to find their goods（19）A．People can either leave （20）Cor a cheque（支票）for the goods．
"The phone box isn't locked and people can go there whenever they want，（21）Dno one has stolen a thing．This shows how（22）Aeveryone around here is，"said Mr．Cooke．
 

11．A when	B．until	C．before	D．since
12．A．opened	B．disappeared	C．closed	D．started
13．A．promised	B．decided	C．refused	D．forgot
14．A．might	B．can	C．must	D．need
15．A．a(chǎn) number of	B．a(chǎn) couple of	C．a(chǎn) pair of	D．a(chǎn) list of
16．A．we	B．I	C．they	D．you
17．A．try it out	B．take it off	C．write it down	D．pick it up
18．A．report	B．menu	C．paper	D．news
19．A．easily	B．safely	C．regularly	D．suddenly
20．A．messages	B．a(chǎn)dvice	C．money	D．lestters
21．A．so	B．a(chǎn)nd	C．or	D．but
22．A．honest	B．rude	C．brave	D．polite

Answer 1

分析 這是一篇記敘文．描述了在Parkville的一個(gè)小村莊里一家無(wú)人售貨店的情況．這家店是一名叫Lewis Cooke的人在一個(gè)電話亭里開辦的．為了解決村民買東西難的問(wèn)題，他開了這家店．文章重點(diǎn)介紹了這家店平時(shí)是如何經(jīng)營(yíng)的．難能可貴的是這家店從來(lái)不上鎖，但村民們非常自覺(jué)，里面的商品從來(lái)都沒(méi)被偷過(guò)．

解答 11．D 根據(jù)前句Nothing has been stolen可知這句話是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)于現(xiàn)在造成的影響．根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵詞opened可知后面跟時(shí)間點(diǎn)，在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)里經(jīng)常和since連用意為自從…開始．when當(dāng)…時(shí)候；until直到…才；before在…之前，均不符合句意．故選D．
12．C 根據(jù)后面的句子The villagers had great difficulty in getting goods．村民買東西遇到了很大的困難，可推知前句應(yīng)該是唯一的一家商店關(guān)閉了，是后一句的原因所在．所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞closed，其它詞都不符合句意．故選C．
13．B 根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵詞to，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和上下文可知，這里應(yīng)該用決定做某事的固定用法為decide to do sth，他們決定把一個(gè)電話亭改成一個(gè)商店．故選B．
14．B 根據(jù)you…find many kinds of goods并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知在這家商店你可以找到很多種商品，表示"可以"，表肯定，所以應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can．might表可能；must表必須；need表需要．均不符合句意．故選B．
15．A 根據(jù)前句Mr．Cooke brings goods to the shop every morning before 7am．可知Cooke應(yīng)是把大量的商品放進(jìn)商店里．a(chǎn) couple of意為一對(duì)； a pair of意為一雙；a list of意為一列．均不符合句意．故選擇A a number of意為大量的．
16．C 根據(jù)本句的主語(yǔ)people可知，主句和從句的人稱要一致，應(yīng)用they代指前面出現(xiàn)的主語(yǔ)people．故選 C．
17．D 聯(lián)系上句People can call him if they want anything else并結(jié)合前后語(yǔ)境，可推知第二天村民們?nèi)ド痰晏暨x商品，所以應(yīng)用pick it up；try it out意為試試；take it off意為脫下；write it down意為記下，均不符合句意．故選D．
18．B 根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵動(dòng)詞put可知后面應(yīng)該跟一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合前后語(yǔ)境應(yīng)該是指Cooke記下所要商品的顧客的名字然后把這個(gè)選單放在商品的旁邊．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，report為報(bào)告；paper為紙；news為消息．均不符合句意．只有menu有選單之意，故答案選B．
19．A 結(jié)合前文的意思，根據(jù)句子Mr．Cooke will write down the name of the people who want the goods and put the menu beside the goods．可知通過(guò)Cooke的方法，給人們帶來(lái)了很大的方便，故推知人們應(yīng)該是很容易的就可以找到自己的商品．所以應(yīng)該用副詞easily修飾動(dòng)詞find．其它選項(xiàng)都不符合句意．故選A．
20．C 根據(jù)后面的關(guān)鍵詞cheque可知這里說(shuō)的是支付方式，除了支票當(dāng)然就是現(xiàn)金了，所以選擇答案C money．
21．D 根據(jù)前后句關(guān)系的對(duì)比The phone box isn't locked and people can go there whenever they want，…no one has stolen a thing．前句說(shuō)這個(gè)電話亭不鎖門人們無(wú)論什么時(shí)候都可以去那兒，后句卻說(shuō)沒(méi)有人偷一件東西，很明顯前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but連接．故選D．
22．A 聯(lián)系前一句的表述沒(méi)有人偷一件東西可以看出那個(gè)村莊的每一個(gè)都很誠(chéng)實(shí)．故用honest．rude為粗魯?shù)�；brave為勇敢的；polite為有禮貌的，均不符合句意．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這一篇記敘文的完型填空題．做時(shí)先快速閱讀一遍文章了解其大意；再根據(jù)上下文，聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境，并抓住關(guān)鍵詞或句子去判斷應(yīng)選哪個(gè)為正確答案，必要時(shí)可結(jié)合選項(xiàng)采用排除法排除掉干擾項(xiàng)．做這樣的題一定要前后兼顧，不能顧此失彼．做完后根據(jù)答案復(fù)讀檢查校正．