【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文內(nèi)容完整通順。

The telephone 【1】 (invent) by Alexander Graham Bell. He 【2】 (born) 1847. Mr. Bell 【3】 (work) on the invention of the telephone with Thomas Watson. In 1875, Mr. Bell 【4】 (learn) how to send musical notes through an instrument similar to a telephone. Finally, the telephone【5】 (invent) in 1876. The first sentence that 【6】(say) on the telephone by Alexander was “Mr. Watson, come here; I want to see you”. Today the telephone 【7】(use) around the world.

【答案】

【1】was invented

【2】was born

【3】worked

【4】learned

【5】was invented

【6】was said

【7】is used

【解析】本文講述了貝爾如何發(fā)明的電話(huà)。

【1】was invented

句意：電話(huà)是由亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾發(fā)明的。結(jié)合句意，電話(huà)是在過(guò)去被發(fā)明的，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)the telephone是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故為was invented。

【2】was born

句意：他出生于1847年。be born出生，在1947年，表示一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故為was born。

【3】worked

句意：貝爾先生和托馬斯華生一起從事電話(huà)的發(fā)明。此處敘述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Mr. Bell與謂語(yǔ)work之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故為worked。

【4】learned

句意：在1875年，貝爾先生學(xué)會(huì)了如何通過(guò)一種類(lèi)似于電話(huà)樂(lè)器發(fā)送音符。根據(jù)上文可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故為learned。

【5】was invented

句意：最后電話(huà)于1976年被發(fā)明出來(lái)了。結(jié)合句意，電話(huà)是在過(guò)去被發(fā)明的，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)the telephone是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故為was invented。

【6】was said

句意：亞歷山大在電話(huà)上說(shuō)的第一句話(huà)是“沃森先生，過(guò)來(lái)，我想見(jiàn)你”。that后面的句子為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的sentence，that在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)指代sentence，和動(dòng)詞say之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，由于這和個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)早已過(guò)去，故動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)，故填：was said。

【7】is used

句意：今天電話(huà)在世界范圍內(nèi)使用。本句話(huà)表達(dá)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，“電話(huà)”和“使用”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語(yǔ)the telephone是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，故答案為：is used。

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