【題目】 Saying goodbye to friends who are moving away is always hard. A Going-away Party can help to make everyone’s spirit bright and let your friends know how much you miss them. We also have several other kinds of party invitations that may be fit for a Going-away Party.

Invitation to a Going-away Party

Dear Joy and Mary,

You are invited to a party for the “Class One’s Visit to Africa.”

Departure(啟程) date: June 28th

The best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife. We are always dreaming to do this.

Party given by: Our head teacher and our chairman, Tome and John

Date: June 26th

Time: 5:00 pm to 10:00 pm

Place: 29 King Street, New Town, Sydney

Reply by: Tuesday, June 24th

Phone:645-8515

Food and drink will be prepared at the party.

P.S.: This party is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

【1】Who is the invitation sent to?

A. Joy and Mary.B. Our head teacher.

C. Our chairmanD. All students

【2】The party will be held on ______.

A. June 28thB. June 29thC. June 24thD. June 26th

【3】Class One will go to Africa to _______.

A. see old friendsB. have a dream

C. see African wildlifeD. study

【4】How can you reply to them?

A. By phone.B. By QQ.

C. By e-mail.D. By we-chat.

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. You had better not miss the party if you are invited to it.

B. The party will be held in 29 King Street, New Town, Sydney.

C. The party will last for seven hours.

D. Food and drink will be prepared at the party.

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

這是一封寫(xiě)給喬伊和瑪麗的關(guān)于告別晚會(huì)的邀請(qǐng)信，是為去非洲旅游的一班同學(xué)舉辦的，主辦人是我們的班主任和我們的班長(zhǎng)，啟程日期是6月28日，舉辦時(shí)間是6月26日下午5點(diǎn)至10點(diǎn)，還有具體的地點(diǎn)和電話等其它信息。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)邀請(qǐng)函的稱呼Dear Joy and Mary可知邀請(qǐng)函是給Joy and Mary的，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)邀請(qǐng)函中Date: June 26th可知，日期是6月26日，故選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子The best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife.可知，一班的同學(xué)去非洲是為了看動(dòng)物。故選C。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Phone:645-8515可知，我們可以通過(guò)打電話的方式回復(fù)他們。其他的在文中沒(méi)有提及。故選A。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)This party is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there! 可知，如果你被邀請(qǐng)參加聚會(huì)，最好不要錯(cuò)過(guò)。因此選項(xiàng)A是正確的；由表格的信息：Place: 29 King Street, New Town, Sydney可知，聚會(huì)將在悉尼新市鎮(zhèn)金街29號(hào)舉行。因此選項(xiàng)B是對(duì)的；根據(jù)表格的信息：Time: 5:00 pm to 10:00 pm可知，聚會(huì)將持續(xù)5個(gè)小時(shí)。而不是7個(gè)小時(shí)，因此選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的；根據(jù)Food and drink will be prepared at the party. 可知，宴會(huì)上準(zhǔn)備食物和飲料。故D是對(duì)的。所以本題的答案為C。

用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來(lái)做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問(wèn)題，是閱讀理解題中最簡(jiǎn)單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。

事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點(diǎn)是：把某詞語(yǔ)、某個(gè)句子或某具體事實(shí)用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫(xiě)。解答這類題的竅門(mén)是：A)注意掌握英語(yǔ)的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語(yǔ)在句中的作用；C）熟練運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問(wèn)題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問(wèn)題的句子。

做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫(xiě)作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測(cè)應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實(shí)。

將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時(shí)，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對(duì)比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。

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