School students________ smoke because it is against the school rules.

A.needn't B.couldn't C.mustn't D.won't

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年天津市畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試模擬（二模）英語試卷 題型：單選題

— How high does the London Eye take you ________ the River Thames?

— One hundred and thirty-five metres.

A.without B.outside C.below D.above

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年北京市順義區(qū)中考二模英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

Social Bond of Animals

Friendship is an important part of human life. Friends can share our joys and our hardships. We aren’t alone. Many different animals also make friends.

Recently , a British research team finished an eight-year study of Indo-Pacific dolphins off the coast of Western Australia. These dolphins can use different tools to search for food. The researchers found that these dolphins are more willing to hang out with partners that like the same tool. Other factors, like family closeness or sex, have no influence on this relationship.

“It suggests that dolphins form social bonds （紐帶）based on shared interests,w UK biologist Simon Allen told Science Daily. "Using different tools is time-consuming （耗時間的）” for dolphins to cooperate.

Apart from dolphins, elephants, horses and bats are also known to form friendships. Are friendships only limited to the same species? Of course not, The

Atlantic reported in 2015, a goat Timur was originally left in the tiger Amur's enclosure （圍場）as a meal. But instead of eating Timur, Amur likes to play with it and gets jealous when others are close to his friend.

The Atlantic said it’s not unusual among captive （圈禁的）animals. That's because in captivity, animals don’t need to spend much time and energy marking their territory （領(lǐng)地）or looking for mates the way they would in the wild. They are actually more likely to feel bored. " In this particular situation, the animal's motivation to engage （參與）socially and playfully may be higher than eating. n

More interestingly, animals not only make friends but also try to keep lasting friendships. Take bats for example. In 2011, scientists found bats prefer to hang out with a few certain friends, keeping loose ties to the rest of their group.

Humans aren't so different. “We do not work, play and live together with the same friends all the time，" Swiss zoologist Gerald Kerth explained. “ But nevertheless, we are able to maintain long-term relationships …despite our often highly dynamic （動態(tài)的）social lives."

1.What did the recent British research find about dolphins?

A.They form a group to look for food together.

B.They form friendships based on family closeness.

C.They are likely to make friends based on interests.

D.They are better at building friendships than other animals.

2.What can we infer from Gerald Kerth’s words?

A.Animals like to hang out with different friends.

B.Animals might feel bored with friends of the same species.

C.Humans are better at keeping long-term bonds than animals.

D.Humans and animals make and keep friendships in similar ways.

3.What's the passage mainly about?

A.How animals form and keep friendship.

B.The importance of friendship for animals.

C.How to build strong ties with your friends.

D.The different ways humans and animals socialize.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年天津市濱海新區(qū)中考一模英語試卷 題型：完成句子

快點兒！大家都準備好了，就等你了！

____ _____! Everyone is ready and waiting for you!

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年天津市濱海新區(qū)中考一模英語試卷 題型：單選題

—Could you tell me________ ?

—By searching the Internet.

A.how you got the information B.when you got the information

C.how did you get the information D.when did you get the information

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年天津市濱海新區(qū)中考一模英語試卷 題型：單選題

We should stand________line when we are waiting ________a bus.

A.on; for B.in; for C. in; on D.on; in

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年天津市濱海新區(qū)中考一模英語試卷 題型：聽短對話回答問題

What does the woman think of the play?

A.Interesting. B.Exciting. C.Boring.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年遼寧省撫順市中考三模英語試卷 題型：漢譯英：整句

對我們的父母心存感恩是必要的。

____________________

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科目：初中英語 來源：2020年遼寧省鞍山市中考二模英語試卷 題型：閱讀單選

People read books less often in these days. With the invention of radio, television and most recently, the Internet and computer games, it seems that reading books is no longer a popular activity. However, I believe that books are an important part of our lives.

Books offer an outstanding wealth of learning and at a cheaper price than taking a course. Books can make people cleverer, because heavy readers have greater knowledge of how things work and who or what people were.

Everything in today's society requires reading. Imagine trying to do something as simple as reading the directions on a medicine bottle without good reading skills. Someone could not understand them and become very sick or even die.

Even something as simple as walking or driving through the city could become very dangerous without enough reading. Sometimes, you must be able to understand what is written and explain the meaning of them; Some people say that reading is a waste of time and we can do better things with our time.

Even if we don't read books, we still read every day, and reading books can strengthen (加強) our abilities. Reading is one of the greatest things we can do in our spare time.

With a book, you can travel anywhere you want, do anything you want, and talk to anyone you want. Reading is very important in our lives, no matter how old you are. So I think people should read books.

1.What activity seems to be less popular these days than before?

A.Reading a book. B.Listening to the radio.

C.Watching TV. D.Surfing the Internet.

2.We can learn from the second paragraph that _________.

A.reading can improve your memory

B.reading can make you interesting and attractive

C.reading can make you smarter

D.reading can reduce stress

3.The underlined word "directions" in the third paragraph can be replaced ________.

A.inventions B.instructions C.instruments D.introductions

4.Some people disagree to read books because they think ________.

A.walking in the city also needs reading skills

B.reading has nothing to do with driving along the road

C.we have few more important things to do

D.reading books just wastes their time

5.The best title of the passage can be ________.

A.People Should Enjoy Themselves B.How We Improve Reading Skills

C.Why People Should Read Books D.What We Love Doing in Spa. Time

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