【題目】閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單問(wèn)的正確形式。
The following cool inventions are listed in Tim magazine’s 25 best inventions of 2017. They are making the world better and smarter.
Drones(無(wú)人機(jī))that take photos
Spark is a new type of drones. A Chinese company in Shenzhen called DJI【1】 (bring) it to the world in 2012. It helps people take photos and 【2】 (video). Spark might be the smallest drone ever made. When folded, it is as big【3】 a can of soda. The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just 【4】 using hand gestures. For example,【5】you wave your hand from left to right, the drone will fly in the same direction. When you want it 【6】 (land), you just put your hand out. The drone will come to you. This makes taking photos【7】 (easy) and more convenient.
Social Robot
Robots may not be good communicators. But Jibo, made by US company Jibo Inc, may be different. With【8】big round head, Jibo looks like a cartoon character. When it talks to you, it moves 【9】 (it) head and body 【10】(natural) to interact with you. Right now Jibo can only do some basic things. But it may learn to do more in the future.
【答案】
【1】brought
【2】videos
【3】as
【4】by
【5】if
【6】to land
【7】easier
【8】a
【9】its
【10】naturally
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要介紹了2017年被評(píng)為25項(xiàng)最佳發(fā)明中的2項(xiàng)。這2項(xiàng)發(fā)明分別是:可拍照的無(wú)人機(jī)和社交機(jī)器人。
【1】句意:2012年,深圳一家名為DJI的中國(guó)公司將其推向世界。
根據(jù)A Chinese company in Shenzhen called DJI__1__ (bring) it to the world in 2012.可知主語(yǔ)是A Chinese company,in Shenzhen和called DJI都是定語(yǔ),提示詞在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)成分,由后面的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2012可知用過(guò)去式,bring的過(guò)去式為brought,故答案為brought。
【2】句意:它幫助人們拍照和錄像。
根據(jù)It helps people take photos and __2__ (video).可知句意為:它幫助人們拍照和錄像。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,由前面的photos可知這里用復(fù)數(shù),故答案為videos。
【3】句意:折疊時(shí),就像一罐蘇打水那么大。
根據(jù)When folded, it is as big __3__ a can of soda. 可知句意為:折疊時(shí),就像一罐蘇打水那么大。as…as像……一樣,中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí),故答案為as。
【4】句意:最酷的部分是用戶可以通過(guò)手勢(shì)控制小型無(wú)人機(jī)。
根據(jù)下文you wave your hand from left to right, the drone will fly in the same direction. 你從左向右揮動(dòng)你的手,無(wú)人機(jī)就會(huì)朝同一個(gè)方向飛行。結(jié)合The coolest part is that users can control the small drone just __4__ using hand gestures. 可知句意為:最酷的部分是用戶可以通過(guò)手勢(shì)控制小型無(wú)人機(jī)。by通過(guò),介詞,后接動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故答案為by。
【5】句意:例如,如果你從左向右揮動(dòng)你的手,無(wú)人機(jī)就會(huì)朝同一個(gè)方向飛行。
根據(jù)__5__you wave your hand from left to right, the drone will fly in the same direction.可知,前半句是后半句的條件,所以這里應(yīng)是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,首字母要大寫(xiě),故答案為If。
【6】句意:當(dāng)你想讓它著陸時(shí),你只需伸出手來(lái)。
根據(jù)When you want it __6__ (land), you just put your hand out.可知這里考查固定搭配,want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案為to land。
【7】句意:這使得拍照更容易,更方便。
根據(jù)This makes taking photos__7__ (easy) and more convenient.可知句意為:這使得拍照更容易,更方便。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,由后面的more convenient,可知這里用easy的比較級(jí)形式,故答案為easier。
【8】句意:Jibo長(zhǎng)著一個(gè)圓圓的大腦袋,看起來(lái)像一個(gè)卡通人物。
根據(jù)With __8__big round head, Jibo looks like a cartoon character.可知句意為:Jibo長(zhǎng)著一個(gè)圓圓的大腦袋,看起來(lái)像一個(gè)卡通人物。這里缺少不定冠詞,head是單數(shù),用a修飾,故答案為a。
【9】句意:當(dāng)它和你說(shuō)話時(shí),它會(huì)移動(dòng)它的頭。
根據(jù)When it talks to you, it moves __9__ (it) head,可知設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞head,所以用形容詞性的物主代詞its它的,故答案為its。
【10】句意:它會(huì)自然地移動(dòng)它的頭和身體來(lái)和你互動(dòng)。
根據(jù)it moves __9__ (it) head and body __10__(natural) to interact with you.可知句意為:它會(huì)自然地移動(dòng)它的頭和身體來(lái)和你互動(dòng)。natural自然的,形容詞,設(shè)空處修飾前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用其副詞形式naturally自然地,故答案為naturally。
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