【題目】根據(jù)音標寫出下列單詞。

【1】Let’s keep the ____________________[ si:krt] between us.

【2】Learners may have to take a_________[rtn]exam before they pass their drivingtest

【3】He is a man _____________ ['nd] by the whole world.

【4】We have nothing but ____________ [prez] for the way.

【5】It's been believed for _________[sentriz] that great scientists are quite different from ordinary people

【6】We exchanged _____________[dresz] and Christmas cards.

【7】Bananas are sold by __________ [wet].

【8】You should have accepted that. I'm________________ [dspntd] in you.

【答案】

【1】secret

【2】written

【3】honored

【4】praise

【5】centuries

【6】addresses

【7】weight

【8】disappointed

【解析】

【1】句意：讓我們保守秘密。根據(jù)句意和單詞的音標可知，這里考查名詞secret，意為“秘密”。這里keep secret是固定短語，意為“保密”。

【2】句意：學習者們在通過駕駛考試之前，必須參加一個書面考試。根據(jù)句意和單詞的音標可知，這里考題written，是write的過去分詞，在這里作定語，修飾exam，意為“書面的，書寫的”。

【3】句意：他是一個受全世界尊敬的人。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞的音標可知，這里填honored，意為“受尊敬的，光榮的”，作后置定語，修飾前面的名詞man。

【4】句意：對于這條路我們只有贊美。根據(jù)句意和單詞的音標可知，這里考查praise，意為“表揚，贊美”，是一個動詞。句中使用的句型是have nothing but do sth.只有…。

【5】句意：幾百年來人們都認為偉大的科學家和普通人是不一樣的。centuries是century的復數(shù)形式，意為“世紀”。

【6】句意：我們交換了地址和圣誕節(jié)卡片。根據(jù)句意和單詞的音標可知，這里填addresses，是復數(shù)形式，意為“地址”。

【7】句意：香蕉按照重量來出售。weight重量，是一個名詞。by weight 是固定短語，“按重量來計”。

【8】句意：你應該接受那件事，我對你很失望。根據(jù)句意和音標可知，這里考查disappointed，是一個形容詞，意為“失望的”，在句中作表語。

這個題目是單詞拼寫，要求根據(jù)單詞的音標填寫適當?shù)膯卧~，考查單詞在具體語境中的用法。做題時，要正確拼讀音標，并結合整句話的意思，填寫單詞。例如第2小題，根據(jù)句意和單詞的音標可知，這里考題written，是write的過去分詞，在這里作定語，修飾exam，意為“書面的，書寫的”。再如第8小題，根據(jù)句意和音標可知，這里考查disappointed，是一個形容詞，意為“失望的”，在句中作表語。

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