【題目】【2014連云港】閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。

The sky was clear and the sun was shining brightly before the deadly disaster of the typhoon. Bernadette Tenegra, a 44-year-old high school teacher, was in her which was on the bank of a river. The Tenegra family together in their shelter to keep away from the storm. They thought that the powerful storm would die out soon as it did . So they were just hanging on there.

But things didn’t happen they had thought, the water rose with a frightening speed and their house fell down, sweeping away the occupants (居住者),including Tenegra’s husband and her other daughter. They were able to struggle to , but the 6-year-old Tenegra was against the strong wind and water, along with sharp deadly debris (殘骸). Bernadette made her way to the child and was holding her and kept her to keep on.

“I crawled (爬) over to her, and I tried to pull her up. But she was too and wasn’t able to make it. It seemed she had already , Tenegra said, crying. “I screamed but it didn’t work.”

The mother said that she would never forget the last words of her daughter before , “Ma, just let go, just let go. Save . I love you forever.

“Yolanda”, the super typhoon destroyed a great number of houses and buildings. The 6-year- old Tenegra her life. She has just seen a small part ofthis wonderful world that short lifetime, while the whole world witnessed all the beauty of her.

【1】A. family B. school C. building D. home

【2】A. marched B. stayed C. arranged D. collected

【3】A. in the past B. in the day C. in the end D. in the future

【4】A. while B. before C. as D. since

【5】A. wooden B. golden C. hidden D. modem

【6】A. strength B. warmth C. safety D. difficulty

【7】A. fighting B. beating C. touching D. preventing

【8】A. inviting B. ordering C. training D. telling

【9】A. sleepy B. weak C. impatient D. careless

【10】A. given hack B. given away C. given up D. given off

【11】A. excitedly B. sadly C. angrily D. confidently

【12】A. arrival B. break C. choice D. death

【13】A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself

【14】A. lost B. saved C. spent D. changed

【15】A. above B. below C. during D. beyond

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】A

【6】C

【7】A

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【11】B

【12】D

【13】B

【14】A

【15】C

【解析】

試題分析:本文敘述了臺風發(fā)生了,Tenegra 一家人為了躲避暴風雨而呆在河邊的避難所里。臺風突然以驚人的速度到來,刮倒了避難所,雨水沖走了里面的居住者。6歲的Tenegra正在同強大風和水作斗爭。她的母親想把她拉出來,但是Tenegra放棄了,她想讓她的母親自己救自己。最后她失去了生命。臺風Yolanda摧毀了許多房屋和建筑物。

【1】D考查名詞及語境的理解。A. family 家庭;B. school 學校;C. building 建筑物;D. home家。句意:一位40歲的中學教師Bernadette Tenegra,在河邊的家里。根據(jù)The Tenegra family _ 1 together in their shelter to keep away from the storm.可知他的家人待的地方應是他的家。故選D。

【2】B考查動詞及語境的理解。A. marched 前進;B. stayed停留;C. arranged 安排;D. collected收集。句意:Tenegra一家為了躲避暴風雨而呆在家里。根據(jù)to keep away from the storm.可知他們在躲避暴風雨,故呆在家里。故選B。

【3】A考查介詞短語及語境的理解。A. in the past在過去; B. in the day 在白天;C. in the end 最后; D. in the future將來。句意:他們以為強大的暴風雨會像以前一樣很快就減弱。 根據(jù)did可知此處指的是過去,故用短語in the past。故選A。

【4】C考查連詞及語境的理解。A. while在……期間; B. before ……之前;C. as 正如,正像;D. since自從。句意:但是事情沒有像他們所想的那樣發(fā)生。as they had thought正如他們所想的。故選C。

【5】A考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. wooden木制的; B. golden金的; C. hidden 隱藏的;D. modern現(xiàn)代的。句意:河水以驚人的速度升起來,他們木制的避難所倒下了。根據(jù) in their shelter可知此處他們的避難所應是木制的。故選A。

【6】C考查名詞及語境的理解。A. strength力量;\B. warmth溫暖;C. safety 安全;D. difficulty困難。句意:他們能夠努力獲得安全。根據(jù)their house fell down, sweeping away the occupants (居住者),可知他們的避難所倒了,河水沖走了里面的居住者,因此他們應是為努力獲得安全。故選C。

【7】A考查動詞及語境的理解。A. fighting打架; B. beating 拍;C. touching觸碰; D. preventing阻止;句意:但是6歲的Tenegra正在同強大風和水作斗爭。fight against同......作斗爭。故選A。

【8】D考查動詞及語境的理解。A. inviting邀請; B. ordering命令; C. training 訓練;D. telling告訴。句意:Bernadette掙扎著跑向那個孩子,握著她的手,一直告訴她要繼續(xù)堅持。tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事。故選D。

【9】B考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. sleepy困倦的; B. weak虛弱的;C. impatient 不耐心的;D. careless粗心的。句意:但是她太虛弱了,動不了。根據(jù)wasn’t able to make it.可知她動不了,故說明她太虛弱了。故選B。

【10】C考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A. given back 歸還;B. given away 分發(fā);C. given up放棄; D. given off散發(fā)。句意:似乎她已經(jīng)放棄了。根據(jù)Ma, just let go, just let go. 可知她讓她的媽媽放手,說明她似乎放棄了生存。故選C。

【11】B.考查副詞及語境的理解。A. excitedly 興奮地;B. sadly 悲傷地; C. angrily 生氣地; D. confidently自信地。句意:這位母親傷心地說,她將不會忘記她女兒最后的話。結合上下文,可知失去了自己的女兒,因此此處應是傷心的。故選B。

【12】D考查名詞及語境的理解。A. arrival 到達; B. break 中斷; C. choice 選擇;D. death死亡。句意:這位母親傷心地說,她將不會忘記她女兒死之前最后的話。根據(jù)the last words of her daughter可知此處指她女兒最后的話,因此是她女兒死了。故選D。

【13】B考查代詞及語境的理解。A. myself我自己; B. yourself 你自己;C. himself 他自己;D. herself她自己。句意:救你自己。結合上下文,可知此處她的女兒放棄了,不讓她的母親救她,而是讓母親自己救自己。故選B。

【14】A考查動詞及語境的理解。A. lost 失去; B. saved 挽救; C. spent 花費; D. changed改變。句意:6歲的Tenegra失去了生命。根據(jù)The mother said that she would never forget th last words of her daughter before , 可知Tenegra失去了生命。lose one’s life失去了生命。故選A。

【15】C考查介詞及語境的理解。A. above ……上面;B. below ……下面; C. during ……期間;D. beyond超過。句意:在她短暫的生命期間,她只看到了這個精彩世界的一部分,during that short lifetime在那短暫的生命期間。故選C。

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