【題目】The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans’. Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight it is full-grown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。

1In this passage the underlined word giraffe means _______.

A. 鯨魚 B. 長頸鹿 C. 大象 D. 河馬

2The bones in a bird’s neck are _______.

A. as big as in a human’s neck

B. as big as in a giraffe’s neck

C. many more than in a human’s neck

D. much bigger than in a giraffe’s neck

3Which of the following is TRUE?

A. A giraffe has only seven bones.

B. The giraffe is the largest animal on the land.

C. It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up.

D. Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes.

4When a giraffe is born, it is about _______.

A. 5. 5 meters long B. 5. 5 meters tall

C. 1. 9 meters long D. 1. 9 meters tall

5We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger _______.

A. it will run away as fast as possible

B. it will run to eat the tiger

C. it will make the tiger bring it something to eat

D. it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】C

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析:長頸鹿是陸地上最高的動物。它可以高于5.5米。脖子能夠達到1.9米長。但是脖子上只有九塊骨頭和人是一樣的。甚至小鳥也比長頸鹿脖子上的骨頭要多。長頸鹿脖子上的每塊骨頭都很長。這個使得長頸鹿與眾不同。雌性長頸鹿一次生產(chǎn)一只小長頸鹿,長頸鹿寶寶出生時1.9米高。9歲時完成成長。長頸鹿因為脖子長可以吃更多的葉子。

【1】B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中的句子It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long.可以判斷是長頸鹿。故選B。

【2】C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子Each bone in a giraffe’s neck is very long, while the bones in a human’s neck are short. 可知選C。

【3】C推理判斷題。A是長頸鹿的脖子有七塊骨頭。B長頸鹿是世界上最高的陸地動物 D根據(jù)文中句子The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees. 可知。

【4】D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. 可知選D

【5】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的介紹,長頸鹿是一個食草動物,老虎是食肉動物。所以推測看到老虎會跑。故選A。

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