【題目】根據(jù)句意及所給漢語(yǔ)提示,寫(xiě)出句中所缺單詞。
【1】Molly is _________(討論) with her friends what they should do next.
【2】We should try every way to _________(改進(jìn)) our work.
【3】Growing vegetables is one of my grandpa's _________(業(yè)余愛(ài)好).
【4】I _________(懷疑) the truth of the man's words.
【5】Frank promised to _________(在……上刷油漆) the door with me.
【答案】
【1】 discussing
【2】 improve
【3】 hobbies
【4】 question
【5】 paint
【解析】
【1】句意:莫莉正在和她的朋友們討論下一步該怎么做。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,用discuss;discuss with sb. 與某人一起討論;由is可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),discuss的現(xiàn)在分詞為discussing。故答案為:discussing。
【2】句意:我們應(yīng)該想方設(shè)法改進(jìn)工作。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,用improve;to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào),因此后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填:improve。
【3】句意:種菜是我爺爺?shù)膼?ài)好之一。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,用hobby;one of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為其中之一;所以本題填:hobbies。
【4】句意:我懷疑那個(gè)人話的真實(shí)性。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,用question;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境:我懷疑那個(gè)人話的真實(shí)性。說(shuō)明是現(xiàn)在懷疑的,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第一人稱I, 因此謂語(yǔ)用原形。故答案為:question。
【5】句意:弗蘭克答應(yīng)和我一起粉刷這扇門(mén)。由語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示可知,用paint;promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事。to后接動(dòng)詞原形。所以答案為:paint。
該類(lèi)題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫(xiě)形式;其次回想一下該詞的詞性,有無(wú)相關(guān)的派生詞語(yǔ);結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意義,通過(guò)分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語(yǔ)法作用,從而確定語(yǔ)法變化形式(如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格;形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí);數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式;動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等);決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。
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