1.If Iwere(be )Yang Liwei,I would fly into the space.

分析 如果我是楊利偉,我愿意飛到太空.

解答 答案:were
根據(jù)此句的語(yǔ)境"如果我是楊利偉,我愿意飛到太空.",指的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的一種假設(shè),可以判斷出此句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,根據(jù)條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不一致,其句型為:If+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去式(系動(dòng)詞be用were),主語(yǔ)+should(could,would,或might)+動(dòng)詞原形;結(jié)合所給的詞為be動(dòng)詞,故填入were

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題為完成句子,就本題而言重在考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣.虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的主觀愿望或假想,而不表示客觀存在的事實(shí),所說(shuō)的是一個(gè)條件,不一定是事實(shí),或與事實(shí)相反.虛擬語(yǔ)氣有兩種主要用法.條件從句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)不一致,其句型為:If+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)+should(could,would,或might)+動(dòng)詞原形;條件從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)不一致,句型為:If+主語(yǔ)+had+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)+should(could,would,或might)+have+過(guò)去分詞.做此類型的題目,一定要聯(lián)系語(yǔ)境從句意出發(fā),判斷出是和現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反還是和過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,再套用其固定的結(jié)構(gòu)即可.

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