用所給詞的適當形式填空。（10分）

1.Does he look forward to ________ (leave) school earlier?

2.He left home without ______ (eat) breakfast.

3.He got the job in spite of ______(have) no qualifications(資格).

4.The Yellow River is the _______ (two) longest river in China.

5.It is not easy for the students ______(work) out such a difficult problem.

 

【答案】

 

1.leaving

2.eating

3.having

4.second

5.to work

【解析】

試題分析：

1.句意：他盼望早點離開學校嗎？本句中to是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動名詞leaving,離開.

2.句意：他沒有吃早飯就離開了家．本句中without是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動名詞eating,吃.

3.句意:盡管沒有資格,他也獲得了這個工作. 本句中of是介詞,后面接名詞或者動名詞作賓語,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填動名詞having,擁有.

4.句意:黃河是中國的第二長河. 英語中要表示在某個范圍內(nèi)是第幾時，一般是在該形容詞副詞的最高級前加序數(shù)詞。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填序數(shù)詞second,第二,作定語.

5.句意:對于這些學生們來說算出如此難的一道題不容易. 強調(diào)句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事對某人來說怎么樣。本句中it是形式主語，指代后面不定式內(nèi)容做形式主語，故填:to work

考點：動詞應(yīng)用。

點評：對于動詞應(yīng)用主要注意：1、時態(tài)，一般根據(jù)句子的時間狀語及上下文來確定句子的時態(tài)；2動詞的數(shù)，根據(jù)主語的單復(fù)數(shù)來確定動詞的數(shù)；3、注意非謂語動詞的用法，其有三種形式：動名詞，不定式和原形，它們一般用于固定短語中，注意他們表示含義的不同。

 

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