【題目】將下列句子譯成英語，并將所譯句子寫在答題卡上標有題號的橫線上。

【1】【1】令我們驚訝的是，他死于疾病。

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【2】【2】我寧愿振作也不愿泄氣。

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【3】【3】他們別無選擇只好熬夜來處理這個問題。

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【4】【4】直到成為大學(xué)生爸爸才得到更好的機會。

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【5】【5】他不知道這次英語考試會不會領(lǐng)先。

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【答案】

【1】【1】To our surprise, he died of illness.

【2】【2】I would rather cheer up than lose heart.

【3】【3】They had no choice but to stay up to deal with the problem.

【4】【4】My father didn’t get better chances until he became a university student.

【5】【5】He doesn’t know if/whether he will take the lead in the English exam.

【解析】

【1】【1】to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是；die of死于內(nèi)因，故填To our surprise, he died of illness.

【2】【2】would rather do than do寧愿做……而不愿做……。cheer up振奮。故填I would rather cheer up than lose heart.

【3】【3】have no choice but to do sth別無選擇只能做某事，且根據(jù)題意，用一般過去時，故填They had no choice but to stay up to deal with the problem.

【4】【4】not...until...直到……才……。且根據(jù)題意，用一般過去時，故填My father didn’t get better chances until he became a university student.

【5】【5】if/whether是否，take the lead領(lǐng)先，且根據(jù)句意，從句用一般將來時，故填He doesn’t know if/whether he will take the lead in the English exam。

首先得根據(jù)漢語的意思以及已給出的英語部分確定所用的句型和特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。句子翻譯題往往考查一些固定的句型(如：so…that; too…to…, It takes sb. time to do sth等)或一些特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)(如：to one’s surprise, with one’s help, be angry with等)。

其次應(yīng)要根據(jù)句中的時間狀語或上下文的語境確定句子所需要的時態(tài)，同時應(yīng)根據(jù)主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系確定正確的語態(tài)。如“他現(xiàn)在不在這里。他到美國去了”。第一句話用一般現(xiàn)在時，第二句話則應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，即He isn’t here now. He has gone to America. 有主從復(fù)合句時應(yīng)注意主句與從句之間的時態(tài)一致，特別應(yīng)注意在時間狀語從句中和條件狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

最后應(yīng)注意一些細節(jié)問題，如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)是否有誤，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)或過去式是否正確以及單詞拼寫是否有誤。

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