Question

【題目】【黑龍江省哈爾濱市2015年中考英語試題】任務(wù)性閱讀（本題15分，每空1分）

先閱讀（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列五項(xiàng)任務(wù)。

(A)

There are plenty of things we can do to help the people around us. For example, if we find our friends in trouble, we can give them some 66 ; If our neighbor is busy 67 in the garden, let's give him a hand; If we see an old man on a 68 bus, we should ask him to take our seat. Actually, when we help others, we're helping 69 . Helping others makes us feel happy because we know we are doing something right. Sometimes we can even make friends and get 70 experiences by helping others.

(B)

In English, the spelling of words does not always represent(代表)the sound. And some words seem to have too many letters. An American called Noah Webster wanted to do something for the development of English, so he began his work on it. His first book, The Elementary(基礎(chǔ)的)Spelling Book, suggested making the spelling of English words easy. The book was very popular. In fact, Webster is famous for his American Dictionary of the English Language. This dictionary came out in 1828 after it was completed. It introduced lots of new American words, with information about their pronunciation, use and the new spelling. Today, Webster's dictionary is still widely used in English-speaking countries.

(C)

If you want to have a wonderful vacation, you can visit Kingston(金斯頓 ). It's a famous Canadian city on the bank of Lake Ontario (安大略湖). It is about three hours' trip by bus from Kingston to Toronto(多倫多 ). There are some famous universities(大學(xué))in Kingston. About 25,000 students study in these universities. Queen's University, founded in 1841, is more famous than any other university in Kingston. Kingston is one of the friendliest cities in the world and it welcomes tourists from all over the world. Wherever tourists go in this city, they will see a warm smile on the street or hear a happy "hello" in a public park. It's easy for them to feel at home.

任務(wù)1：閱讀短文(A)，用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、連貫、合理。（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）

【1】

【2】

【3】

【4】

【5】

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】advice

【2】working

【3】crowded

【4】ourselves

【5】valuable

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：該文舉例說明了我們可以做很多事情，來幫助我們身邊的人。其實(shí)，當(dāng)我們幫助別人的時(shí)候，我們?cè)趲椭�我們自己。幫助別人使我們感到快樂，因?yàn)槲覀冎�道我們正在做的事情是正確的。

【1】句意：如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的朋友陷入困境中，我們可以給他們一些建議。所填詞被some修飾該是一個(gè)名詞，結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫advice。

【2】句意：如果我們的鄰居真的忙于在花園工作，讓我們給他一些幫助。Be busy doing sth忙于做某事，結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫working。

【3】句意：如果我們?cè)趽頂D的公交車上看到一個(gè)老人，我們應(yīng)該讓座位給他。所填詞在句中修飾名詞該是一個(gè)形容詞，結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫crowded。

【4】句意：其實(shí)，當(dāng)我們幫助別人的時(shí)候，我們?cè)趲椭�我們自己。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫ourselves。

【5】句意：有時(shí)我們甚至可以交朋友，并通過幫助別人獲得有意義的體驗(yàn)。所填詞在句中修飾名詞該是一個(gè)形容詞，結(jié)合所給詞匯可知該填寫valuable。