【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1Here ________ (be) the four food groups.

2Mongolia, North Korea and Japan are all East ________ (Asia) countries.

3—Is bread ________ (make) from grain? —Yes, it is.

4My grandfather often does morning exercises to keep ________ (health)

5A well-balanced diet ________ (include) foods from each food group.

【答案】

1are

2Asian

3made

4healthy

5includes

【解析】

1句意:這里有四個食物組。

本句是here be結(jié)構(gòu),遵循就近原則。four food groups(四個食物組)是復(fù)數(shù)意義,系詞需用are;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填are。

2句意:蒙古、朝鮮和日本都是東亞國家。

countries國家,名詞需用形容詞修飾;Asian亞洲的,根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填Asian。

3句意:面包是用谷物做的嗎?——是的,它是。

be made from由……做成,用于原料不可見時;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填made

4句意:我爺爺經(jīng)常做早操以保持身體健康。

keep +形容詞”表示保持某種狀態(tài);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填healthy。

5句意:均衡的飲食包括每個食物組的食物。

不定冠詞a修飾單數(shù)名詞;A well-balanced diet(均衡的飲食)是單數(shù)第三人稱,動詞需用三單形式;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填includes

用所給單詞的正確形式填空,使句意通順,語法正確。主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動詞的三單形式、非謂語動詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時態(tài),從而判斷所填單詞的正確形式。例如小題4,“keep +形容詞”表示保持某種狀態(tài);根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填healthy。

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