【題目】 今年春節(jié),我國大面積爆發(fā)新型冠狀病毒肺炎。一時間人們越發(fā)意識到身體健康的重要性。請你用英文寫一篇倡議書,以“Good ways to keep healthy”為題, 從飲食、運動及心情等方面說一說應該如何保持身體健康。
要求:1. 80-100字;2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、學校及其他真實信息。
Good ways to keep healthy
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【答案】A novel coronavirus pneumonia broke out in China in the Spring Festival. For a time, people are more and more aware of the importance of health. It is important for us to keep healthy. What can we do to keep healthy?
First of all, we should get enough sleep and do enough exercise. Smoking is harmful to our health, so don't smoke. Second, we should eat more healthy food, such as vegetables and fruits. These are good for our health. Third, we should clean our room every day and open the window often. We should pay attention to personal hygiene. We should wash our hands as much as possible every day. Last but not least, happiness is another way to stay healthy. If we laugh often, we will feel happy.
If we do this, we will have a happy and healthy life.
【解析】
1.題干解讀:本文是一篇給材料作文,要求以“Good ways to keep healthy”為題,根據(jù)提示要點,今年春節(jié),我國大面積爆發(fā)新型冠狀病毒肺炎。一時間人們越發(fā)意識到身體健康的重要, 從飲食、運動及心情等方面說一說應該如何保持身體健康。首先要認真審題,根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容,列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達;然后緊扣要點,動筆寫作。
科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 How about forgetting bad memories?
Can we forget bad memories? Someone might tell you that time is the only “cure”. But this might be not true.
Researchers at Canada's McGill University have tested a pill that can help you forget bad memories. They tested it on 60 people and found it to be useful.
All 60 people had experienced painful romantic relationships and wanted to forget them. In the study, they were asked to write about these bad memories. Then, they took a pill that is usually used to treat high blood pressure (血壓). They then recalled their bad memories by reading what they wrote earlier. In the end, they talked about their feelings, saying that they were finally able to forget their bad experiences.
Dr. Alain Brunet, who led the study, believes that the pill can ease(緩解)the pain that bad memories bring. People can take it after bad things happen to them.
How did the pill do this? In fact, your memories change all the time. They’re like papers on your computer. Every time you recall and "open” the papers, you might happen to make some changes and "save" them. Researchers believe that the pill can stop something in the brain from "re-saving" these memories. This means some details of the memory are lost.
However, there are some ethical (倫理的)worries about this treatment. Some people might use it to forget things that they should be learning from, such as when they did a crime.
A11 of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. I'm not sure we want to erase those memories, said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.
How do we form memories?
The part of our brain known as the hippocampus (海馬體)is important for forming new memories. Scientists found it after studying a patient named Henry Molaison in the 1950s. After Molaison's hippocampus got hurt during an operation, he couldn't store new memories. But he could remember memories from before the operation. This means long-term memories are stored outside the hippocampus. Scientists believe they are stored in the neocortex(新皮質(zhì)),which controls attention and planning.
【1】The writing purpose of this passage is ________.
A.to introduce a new medical inventionB.to describe the bad influence of the pill
C.to tell stories about a patient named HenryD.to discover the fun secrets of hippocampus
【2】The pill tested on people can ________.
A.cause the brain to fix memoriesB.recall what they wrote down before
C.help people remember things easilyD.help people forget painful memories
【3】Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in Paragraph Six?
A.Some memories are harmful to people's lives.
B.The pill can help avoid the mistakes of the past.
C.Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.
D.The pill should be used to reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.
【4】We can infer from the passage that________.
A.the pill can certainly stop criminals from doing crimes
B.taking the pill will be harmful to people's physical health
C.the pill has been produced and used by the public America
D.medical workers are still unsure about the influence of the pill
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】
thick;finally;as for; decide;cheer;classmate;another; hear; give away; send
Eight-year-old Christian grew out his blond hair for over two years, and he would donate(捐贈) it to a charity. Why?
One day, he and his mother watched a program on the iPad. They noticed some sick children lost their hair because of medical reasons. People 【1】 wigs(假發(fā))to them.
"Then I want to do that," said Christian.
It surprised his mother. But she knew he would hardly change his mind and would really follow the 【2】. With his mom's agreement, Christian began growing out his blond hair.
However, as his hair grew longer and 【3】, some jokes started. Sometimes his 【4】would laugh at him. "You look like a girl," they said. His mother was used to 【5】"Your 'daughter' is so pretty" when she was out with Christian. Sometimes, these words made Christian upset, but his mother always tried to【6】him up.
The big haircut day【7】came last Wednesday. The family came to Christian's room and his mom cut his hair.And then it 【8】 to the charity. 【9】Christian, he said it felt good to have short hair again. Somewhere, 【10】child would be feeling good, too, because of Christian.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】A: Hi, Lin Chen. Did you have a nice time during the Dragon Boat Festival?
B: Yes, I did. I visited my grandparents in the village, and it was so much fun.
A: Sounds good. Who did you go there with?
B: My sister. 【1】 .
A: It's a pity. How was the weather there?
B: It is raining the whole day. 【2】 .
A: Well, being with family is always a happy thing. What did you do with them?
B: We made zongzi and chatted. What did you do on that day?
A: I ate zongzi, too.【3】 .
B: I visit my grandparents once a week, usually on weekends.
A: Oh, you are so kind and caring. Your grandparents must be very happy.
B: That's true. You can go to visit yours, too.【4】 .
A: You are right. 【5】 .
B: Good idea. Have a good time. See you.
A.The old need our love and caring.
B.How long did you stay there?
C.I will visit them next Sunday.
D.But we still had a great time.
E.How often do you visit your grandparents?
F.My parents were on business.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 【1】Here, we look at two examples
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.【2】The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
【3】Think about violinists in an orchestra ( 管弦樂團). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中風) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.【4】Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (損壞的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration ( 注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. It can even help sick people get better. Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏銳的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it's also good for us in many other ways.
A.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
B.Music helps people solve some hearing problems.
C.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
D.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
E.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 Sometimes, I doubt whether there is any love between my parents. Every day they are busy trying to make money. They don't act romantic ways couples do in books and on TV. They never say "I love you". It's not their style.
One day, my mother was sewing (縫) a quilt (被子). I sat down beside her. "Mom, I have a question to ask you," I said after a while.
"What?" she asked, still working.
"Is there love between you and Dad?" I asked her. She didn't answer right away. I thought I had hurt her. At last I heard my mother say, "Susan, look at this thread (線). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. It makes the quilt strong. If life was a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere, but it's really there."
I listened carefully but I didn't understand her until the next spring. My father suddenly got seriously sick. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.
After they got back, she helped my father walk slowly down the country road every day. My father had never been so gentle.
"Dad, how are you feeling now?" I asked him one day.
"Susan, don't worry about me," he said, "I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life."
Once, I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. Now, I know that love is the thread that holds a family together.
【1】Why does the writer think there may be no love between her parents?
A.Because they never say "I love you." to each other.
B.Because they don't look after each other.
C.Because they don't go for walks together.
【2】Why didn't the writer's mother answer her right away?
A.Because the writer's mother didn't know the answer.
B.Because the writer's mother wanted to give a proper answer.
C.Because the writer's mother didn't love her husband.
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.The writer's parents don't love the writer.
B.The writer's parents love each other in their own way.
C.The writer's father didn't like to walk with his wife.
【4】With the story of the quilt and the thread, the writer's mother wanted to ________.
A.teach the writer how to make a quilt
B.show she was very good at making quilts
C.tell the writer what love was
【5】Now, the writer thinks love ________.
A.means flowers, gifts and sweat kisses
B.means holding a family together
C.is like a quilt
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 the steps, and you can surprisingly find it convenient to visit the Palace Museum virtually with the mobile phone.
A.FollowB.To followC.Following
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Don’t be too quick to judge others
A woman was at an airport waiting for her flight to start boarding. She still had a lot of time, so she went to a shop and bought a book to read. While she was in the shop, she decided to buy a bag of_______as well.
She arrived at her gate, sat down and started reading her book. She was so focused on her book_______she didn’t notice what was going on around her._______she did see that a man had sat down next to her and_______one of her cookies out of the bag.
She pretended(假裝)not to notice, _______she didn’t want to make a scene(吵架). But then the man took more. He kept eating the cookies until there was just one _______. The man took the _______cookie and broke it in half. He tapped(拍)the woman on the shoulder and held out one _______ to her.
The woman could not believe how much nerve this man had to steal all her cookies and then _______half a cookie in return. She________grabbed (抓) the half-cookie out of his hand and ate it.
Finally, it was time for her to board. But as she went to the gate, she realized that her bag of cookies was ________in her purse. The man had been eating his own cookies the whole time and ________wanted to share the last one with her. The woman blushed. She sincerely wanted to apologize (道歉) to the man ________her rudeness.
When we’re not paying attention to the world around US, it can be easy to misunderstand________is happening or even become angry with others. It is better to keep our eyes open and think about every________when trying to understand a particular situation.
【1】A.chocolateB.sweetsC.snacksD.cookies
【2】A.thisB.thatC.afterD.before
【3】A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And
【4】A.broughtB.pickedC.boughtD.taken
【5】A.ifB.thoughC.unlessD.as
【6】A.leftB.otherC.moreD.else
【7】A.secondB.firstC.lastD.late
【8】A.bagB.pieceC.loafD.half
【9】A.showedB.broughtC.offeredD.provided
【10】A.happilyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.angrily
【11】A.justB.evenC.alsoD.still
【12】A.differentlyB.probably
【13】A.byB.inC.withD.for
【14】A.howB.whyC.whenD.what
【15】A.conditionB.experienceC.chanceD.possibility
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科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】
【1】Whose ring is it most likely?
A.Sally’s.B.Mrs Black’s.C.Mrs Smith’s.
【2】What will the woman do first?
A.Go home.
B.Go to the teacher’s office.
C.Give Mrs’ Smith a call.
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