【題目】
exercise(n.)works(v.)never ( adv.)streets ( n.)goes(v.)sports ( n.)
Scarlett says that she likes to do exercise only because she can eat junk food later. She thinks it is boring to spend a long time in the gym(健身房)and only 【1】 there a few times a week. She says she likes to get most of her 【2】 walking in the city. She doesn't think it’s important to be very thin. Her favourite food is cheese.
Madonna is a fan of yoga. She 【3】 eats junk food. She 【4】 out three or more hours every day. She has a home gym and also goes to different sports clubs around the world. She likes lots of different 【5】. And she sometimes goes running and bike riding on city 【6】. Of course, she also likes dancing.
【答案】
【1】goes
【2】exercise
【3】never
【4】works
【5】sports
【6】streets
【解析】
本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹的是Scarlett和Madonna的鍛煉方式。
【1】句意:她認(rèn)為花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在健身房很無(wú)聊,所以她一星期只去幾次。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合方框中說(shuō)給的動(dòng)詞可知,goes符合語(yǔ)境。goes there去那里。故填goes。
【2】句意:她說(shuō)她喜歡在城市里散步。
most of...大多數(shù)……,后可接名詞。結(jié)合方框中所給的名詞可知,exercise鍛煉,運(yùn)動(dòng),符合語(yǔ)境。most of her exercise她大部分的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填exercise。
【3】句意:她從來(lái)不吃垃圾食品。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主謂賓完整?紤]修飾關(guān)系。never從來(lái)不,副詞,修飾句中的動(dòng)詞eats。故填never。
【4】句意:她每天鍛煉三小時(shí)以上。
分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合方框中說(shuō)給的動(dòng)詞可知,works工作,符合語(yǔ)境。故填works。
【5】句意:她喜歡很多不同種類的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
lots of大量,許多,后接名詞。結(jié)合方框中說(shuō)給的名詞可知,sports運(yùn)動(dòng),符合語(yǔ)境。故填sports。
【6】句意:她有時(shí)在城市街道上跑步和騎自行車。
streets街道,結(jié)合句中的關(guān)鍵詞“goes running and bike riding跑步和騎自行車”可知,是在城市的大街上,on city streets在城市的大街上,符合語(yǔ)境。故填streets。
方框中的單詞已經(jīng)標(biāo)注了詞性,所以做題的關(guān)鍵是分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),確定橫線上單詞的詞性,這樣能降低做題的難度,提高正確率。如小題1,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合方框中說(shuō)給的動(dòng)詞,goes和works,在結(jié)合句意可知,goes符合語(yǔ)境。
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