【題目】 Do you know any of endangered animals?Why are they 【1】 danger?
Many wild animals have already 【2】(die)out. And because 【3】 pollution and damaging forests, there are many endangered animals in the world, such as tigers and pandas. When farmers【4】down trees, tigers and pandas can no longer hide. Many of them are 【5】(kill)by people. If we do nothing, we may find 【6】(we)alone on Earth. We should stop people from 【7】(do)great damage to forests, and encourage people to plant 【8】(many)trees. We should tell everyone animals 【9】(be)our friends. Factories should stop polluting rivers or air.
If each of us does 【10】(anything)to help protect animals, the world will be more beautiful.
【答案】
【1】in
【2】died
【3】of
【4】cut
【5】killed
【6】ourselves
【7】doing
【8】more
【9】are
【10】something
【解析】
短文主要介紹了由于污染和破壞森林,世界上有許多瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物,如老虎和熊貓。如果我們每個(gè)人都做些事情來(lái)幫助保護(hù)動(dòng)物,世界會(huì)變得更美麗。
【1】句意:為什么它們處于危險(xiǎn)之中?
考查邏輯及短語(yǔ)的固定搭配。此題沒(méi)有單詞提示,故答案范圍為冠詞,介詞,連詞等。從前文詢問(wèn)“你知道有多少動(dòng)物瀕臨滅絕嗎”可推知本題在承接上文繼續(xù)詢問(wèn)為什么動(dòng)物處在危險(xiǎn)之中。處于危險(xiǎn)之中的短語(yǔ)為in danger。故答案為in。
【2】句意:很多野生動(dòng)物已經(jīng)滅絕了。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。題干中出現(xiàn)了單詞“already”,其是完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has done sth,,又因已有現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)成分“have”,所以應(yīng)將die轉(zhuǎn)換為過(guò)去分詞died填入空中。故答案為died。
【3】句意:由于污染和逐漸破壞的森林,世界上出現(xiàn)了例如老虎和大熊貓一類(lèi)瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物。
考查because的搭配。此題沒(méi)有單詞提示,故答案范圍為冠詞,介詞,連詞等。我們知道because of是復(fù)合介詞,后面加名詞或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞組。由于“pollution and damaging forests”為短語(yǔ)詞組。故答案為of。
【4】句意:當(dāng)農(nóng)民把樹(shù)砍倒,老虎和熊貓無(wú)處可藏。
考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配。根據(jù)邏輯推理,農(nóng)民把樹(shù)給砍倒了,老虎和熊貓無(wú)處可藏。砍倒的短語(yǔ)為cut down,且整篇文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為cut。
【5】句意:很多老虎和熊貓都被農(nóng)民殺掉了。
考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。By是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的標(biāo)志,表明動(dòng)作的發(fā)起人是人。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)為am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞,所以應(yīng)將kill轉(zhuǎn)換為過(guò)去分詞killed。故答案為killed。
【6】句意:如果我們袖手旁觀,地球上可能最后只剩我們自己。
考查反身代詞。結(jié)合句子分析,可知缺少賓語(yǔ)。所以應(yīng)將we轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榉瓷泶~ourselves來(lái)做句子的賓語(yǔ),是句子成分完整。故答案為ourselves。
【7】句意:我們應(yīng)阻止人們破壞森林,并鼓勵(lì)人們種更多樹(shù)。
考查短語(yǔ)固定搭配。根據(jù)題干中我們可提取到短語(yǔ)stop sb from doing sth,所以動(dòng)詞do應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞doing。故答案為doing。
【8】句意:我們應(yīng)阻止人們破壞森林,并鼓勵(lì)人們種更多樹(shù)。
考查形容詞比較級(jí)。前文提到了阻止人們破壞森林,可推出要讓人們和以前相比種更多樹(shù),所以應(yīng)把many轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)more。故答案為more。
【9】句意:我們應(yīng)該告訴大家動(dòng)物是我們的朋友。
考查賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)。首先判斷出這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,且整篇文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),又由“animals”可判斷出應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為are。
【10】句意:如果我們每個(gè)人都為保護(hù)動(dòng)物而做出行動(dòng),世界將會(huì)變得更美好。
考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something表示一些,一般用在肯定句中,anything表示一些一般用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,所以anything應(yīng)改為something。故答案為something。
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