5.Your parents may have named you Tracy,Kyle,James or Keesha.But many of your friends (56)call you by another name---a nickname(綽號(hào))---something like Red,Little Lazy Cat or Big Guy.
Your real name was given to you when you were just a newborn (57)baby,before you developed your personality(性格),talents(才華) and looks.Because of this,your name actually is more loved by your(58)parents than you.They may have named you after a relative,or a famous person,or even because they just (59)like/love the sound of the name.
But your nickname,the one your (60)friends call you,probably comes from something (61)special about you.If you're tall,people might call you Stilts(高蹺).If you are (62)clever,you may be called Brainiac(才智非凡的人) or Einstein.If you're (63)good at basketball,you might get the name King of Basketball.
Nicknames like these,are a way of giving (64)meaning to a name and letting a name describe the person.The name Bill doesn't really tell you anything about a person,(65)but if Bill is known as Flash,you can guess that he may be a fast runner.

分析 這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)人一出生就被爸媽起好了名字,但是由于他的愛(ài)好或特征也會(huì)被朋友們起綽號(hào).

解答 56.答案:call.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,根據(jù)上文可知:你的父母可能會(huì)叫你特雷西,凱爾,杰姆斯或Keesha.下文but表示轉(zhuǎn)折,意思為:但是你的朋友可能稱(chēng)呼你另一個(gè)名字或綽號(hào),call sb sth 表示稱(chēng)呼某人…結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給字母提示,故填:call.
57.答案:baby.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,根據(jù)句意:當(dāng)你僅僅還是一個(gè)剛出生的嬰兒的時(shí)候你的名字就應(yīng)經(jīng)被起好了.考查詞組a newborn baby新生兒,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給字母提示,故填:baby.58.答案:parents.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知:在你發(fā)展你的個(gè)性,才華和外貌以前你的父母比你更喜歡你的名字,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給字母提示,故填:parents.59.答案:like/love.考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,結(jié)合上文可知甚至他們僅僅是喜歡這個(gè)名字的聲音,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給字母提示,故填:like/love.
60.答案:friends.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,根據(jù)文章開(kāi)頭But many of your friends (56)call you byanother name---a nickname(綽號(hào))---something like Red,Little Lazy Cat or Big Guy.可知:你的朋友可能稱(chēng)呼你的綽號(hào).由此可以推斷出:但是你的綽號(hào),你朋友稱(chēng)呼你的名字,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給字母提示,故填:friends.
61.答案:special.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,根據(jù)下文可知:如果你個(gè)子高,人們可能會(huì)叫你高蹺.如果你聰明,你可以稱(chēng)之為天才或愛(ài)因斯坦.如果你擅長(zhǎng)打籃球,你可能會(huì)得到籃球之王.由此可以推斷出:你朋友稱(chēng)呼的名字可能來(lái)自你的某種特別的事情.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給字母提示,故填:special.
62.答案:clever.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,根據(jù)下文可知:你可能被稱(chēng)之為才智非凡的人或愛(ài)因斯坦.由此可以推斷出:如果你很聰明,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給字母提示,故填:clever.63.答案:good.考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,如果你擅長(zhǎng)打籃球,他們會(huì)稱(chēng)你為籃球之王,be good at 表示擅長(zhǎng)….結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給字母提示,故填:good.64.答案:meaning.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,綽號(hào)像這樣,是一種賦予名字的其意義的名稱(chēng)和描述,故填meaning.
65.答案:but.考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解,比爾的名字并沒(méi)有真正告訴你一個(gè)人的事,但如果比爾被稱(chēng)為閃光,你能猜出他可能是個(gè)跑得快的人.故填but表示轉(zhuǎn)折.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完形填空是以閱讀為形式,以上下文為線(xiàn)索,根據(jù)首字母填單詞要以理解能力、詞匯知識(shí)、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)、習(xí)慣用法以及分析判斷能力為解題基礎(chǔ)的.

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