【題目】

1My aunt drives me to school on her way to her company every morning.(改同義句)

My aunt _______ me a _______ to school every morning.

2Before he got to the station, the train had already gone.(改同義句)

_______ the _______ he got to the station, the train had already gone.

3She has gone to Shanghai. (by the time 改寫(xiě)句子)

She _______ _______ to Shanghai by the time I arrived there.

4Jenny had already cleaned the room before she went to school.(改否定句)

Jenny _______ cleaned the room _______ before she went to school.

【答案】

1 gives lift

2 By time

3 had gone

4 hadn’t yet

【解析】

1短語(yǔ)give sb. a lift表示讓某人搭便車;這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)變第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)題意,故填giveslift 。

2by the time表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)題意,故填By; time。

3根據(jù)題意是改為by the time引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),這里是把has gone to變成had gone to…,根據(jù)題意,故填had gone

4根據(jù)題意是變成否定句,在這里是過(guò)去完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是had+not+動(dòng)詞原形。already用在肯定句中,yet用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,根據(jù)題意,故填hadn’t ; yet。

一、肯定句變否定句:

  A. 含有be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can/must...)的句子,直接在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加上not。

  B. 含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(大部分動(dòng)詞)的句子:如果句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上doesn’t,動(dòng)詞還原;如果句子主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù),在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加上don’t。

  肯定句變否定句時(shí),如果肯定句中有some,要把some改為any。

  二、肯定句改為一般疑問(wèn)句:

  A. 含有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子,直接把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首,其余部分照抄,句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。

  B. 含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的句子:如果句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Does,動(dòng)詞還原,其余部分照抄,句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào);如果句子主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù),在句首加上Do,其余部分照抄,句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。

  肯定句變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),如果肯定句中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。

  三、對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn):

  做題步驟:

  1. 把原句改為一般疑問(wèn)句;

  2. 根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容確定相對(duì)應(yīng)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞并放于句首;

  3. 省略劃線部分(若劃線部分是動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組則不能省略,要用doingdo代替劃線部分),其余部分照抄。

  若句子中有some要改為any,第一人稱要改為第二人稱。

(句尾問(wèn)號(hào)別掉哦~)

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