【題目】請根據(jù)要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。

【1】The young man has already finished his plan.(改為否定句) The young man ________finished his plan ________.

【2】The advice that you have offered me is very useful. （改為感嘆句）

________advice you’ve offered me!

【3】The young man was brave. He saved his neighbour from a big fire. (合并為一句) The young man was________ to save his neighbour from a big fire.

【4】Be quick! The film will begin in half an hour.( 對劃線部分提問)

________________will the film begin?

【5】I bought the new computer last week.（保持句意基本不變）

________is one week________I bought the new computer.

【答案】

【1】 hasn’t yet

【2】What useful

【3】brave enough

【4】How soon

【5】 It since

【解析】

【1】句意：這個年輕人已經(jīng)完成了他的計劃。

這個句子屬于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。時態(tài)中的has是助動詞，變成否定句時，只要把has后加上not即可，has not就相當于hasn’t，故第一個空格填hasn’t。already用于肯定句，而yet用于否定句，一般用在句末，所以第二個空要填yet。故答案為hasn’t；yet。

【2】句意：你給的建議非常有用。

感嘆句一般由what和how引導。What引導的感嘆句結構一般為：what+（a/an）+形容詞+名詞（名詞短語）+主語+謂語！How引導的感嘆句結構一般為：How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！根據(jù)句子結構，可知you是句子的主語，前面advice是不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)原句意思，還需要加上useful，從而構成useful advice，而useful advice是名詞短語，故用what來引導，注意不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a/an修飾，因為what位于句首，首字母大寫。故答案為What useful。

【3】句意：這個年輕人很勇敢。他從一場大火中救出了他的鄰居。

根據(jù)題意，可以聯(lián)想到“主語＋be動詞＋形容詞+enough+to do”，描述一個人的品質(zhì)和能力，表示“某人足夠…去做某事”。根據(jù)提示，該對應結構的句子為：The young man was brave enough to save his neighbor from a big fire.故答案為brave enough。

【4】句意：快點！電影將在半小時后開始。

How soon意為：“再過多久”，通常用于一般將來時中，對“in +時間段”提問，表示“還等多久才去做某事”。劃線部分in half an hour，就屬于這種情況，故空格上應填how soon。因為how soon位于句首，首字母大寫。故答案為How soon。

【5】句意：上周我買的這臺新電腦。

句子的同義句為：自從我買了這臺電腦以來，有一周了。對應的英文為：It is one week since I bought the new computer.因為it位于句首，首字母要大寫。故答案為It；since。

表示感嘆的how和what的選擇技巧。根據(jù)what+名詞/名詞短語+主語+謂語+其他！How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他！有時主語和謂語省略。判斷時，我們先找到主語和謂語，特別是先找到主語，再看主語前是什么詞。如果主語前是名詞或者是名詞短語，就選擇what；如果主語前是形容詞或副詞，就選用How。比如本題中的第二小題改感嘆句，先找到主語you，再看前面的advice是名詞，根據(jù)原句說的有用的信息，主語you前是useful advice，useful advice是名詞短語，故選擇what。

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