分析 英國人以愛排隊而著名,但一項最新研究表明,在排隊等候的禮節(jié)方面,英國人只排在中間左右.法國人最好.德國人沒有排隊的好習慣.不管什么事情他們都沒有耐心排隊.如果隊伍好似挪動不快,他們就開始扯著嗓子大喊.令人灰心的是,對他們來說,隊列永遠不會挪動得足夠快.
專家們研究了全歐洲的940人.他們秘密地觀察了他們在排隊買票,訂快餐和等公交時的情況.他們發(fā)現(xiàn),排隊時表現(xiàn)好的人覺得隊伍移動得較快.例如,在英國,平均一次排隊需要三到半分鐘.在德國或瑞典,人民不愿排隊.事實上,他們排隊等候的時間是英國人的兩倍.他們插入隊伍前面而絲毫不顧及他人,因此,就浪費了他人的時間.
開展這項研究的專家曾請一位插隊者看看人們是如何對待這種行為的.在英國,人們對他大喊,但當他說"我很抱歉,我沒意識到大家在排隊.您先請"時,人們笑著說:"不要緊,一人插隊沒什么事."研究同時發(fā)現(xiàn),在法國,如果對方有禮貌,80%的人不在意是否排隊.而在德國,人人都很氣憤,怒容滿面.專家說:"要是他們能夠向英國人和法國人學習,把排隊動作當作一項訓練,把不高興的事情變成最好的事情,他們就會覺得,隊伍移動等快多了."
解答 36.答案:C.細節(jié)理解題.
根據(jù)文章第1段中"but a new research shows that the British are only about average at waiting politely in a queue.The French are the best"可知,(在習慣與禮節(jié)方面)英國人在這項研究中的排名僅占中間,最好的是法國人.故選C.
37.答案:C.細節(jié)理解題.
根據(jù)文章第1段內(nèi)容,歸納可知,德國人排隊的習慣不好,有種種不文明的習慣與做法等.讀選C.
38.答案:B.細節(jié)理解題.
根據(jù)第2段中"In fact,people spend double the time as the British in queues"德國人排隊的習慣不好,所以他們等候的時間要比英國的多兩倍.故選B.
39.答案:A.細節(jié)理解題.
根據(jù)最后一段中"While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face"可知,在德國,人人都對插隊者怒目以視.故選A.
40.答案:D.推理判斷題.
最后一句的意思是:要是他們能夠向英國人和法國人學習,把排隊動作當作一項訓練,把不高興的事情變成最好的事情,他們就會覺得,隊伍移動等快多了.所以,作者希望德國人學習英國人的做法,養(yǎng)成排隊的好習慣,而不是利用排隊做訓練(A),不是排隊節(jié)約別人的時間(B),也不是排隊時移動地快點(C).故選D.
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