分析 英國人以愛排隊(duì)而著名,但一項(xiàng)最新研究表明,在排隊(duì)等候的禮節(jié)方面,英國人只排在中間左右.法國人最好.德國人沒有排隊(duì)的好習(xí)慣.不管什么事情他們都沒有耐心排隊(duì).如果隊(duì)伍好似挪動不快,他們就開始扯著嗓子大喊.令人灰心的是,對他們來說,隊(duì)列永遠(yuǎn)不會挪動得足夠快.
專家們研究了全歐洲的940人.他們秘密地觀察了他們在排隊(duì)買票,訂快餐和等公交時的情況.他們發(fā)現(xiàn),排隊(duì)時表現(xiàn)好的人覺得隊(duì)伍移動得較快.例如,在英國,平均一次排隊(duì)需要三到半分鐘.在德國或瑞典,人民不愿排隊(duì).事實(shí)上,他們排隊(duì)等候的時間是英國人的兩倍.他們插入隊(duì)伍前面而絲毫不顧及他人,因此,就浪費(fèi)了他人的時間.
開展這項(xiàng)研究的專家曾請一位插隊(duì)者看看人們是如何對待這種行為的.在英國,人們對他大喊,但當(dāng)他說"我很抱歉,我沒意識到大家在排隊(duì).您先請"時,人們笑著說:"不要緊,一人插隊(duì)沒什么事."研究同時發(fā)現(xiàn),在法國,如果對方有禮貌,80%的人不在意是否排隊(duì).而在德國,人人都很氣憤,怒容滿面.專家說:"要是他們能夠向英國人和法國人學(xué)習(xí),把排隊(duì)動作當(dāng)作一項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,把不高興的事情變成最好的事情,他們就會覺得,隊(duì)伍移動等快多了."
解答 36.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.
根據(jù)文章第1段中"but a new research shows that the British are only about average at waiting politely in a queue.The French are the best"可知,(在習(xí)慣與禮節(jié)方面)英國人在這項(xiàng)研究中的排名僅占中間,最好的是法國人.故選C.
37.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.
根據(jù)文章第1段內(nèi)容,歸納可知,德國人排隊(duì)的習(xí)慣不好,有種種不文明的習(xí)慣與做法等.讀選C.
38.答案:B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.
根據(jù)第2段中"In fact,people spend double the time as the British in queues"德國人排隊(duì)的習(xí)慣不好,所以他們等候的時間要比英國的多兩倍.故選B.
39.答案:A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.
根據(jù)最后一段中"While in Germany everyone was angry and wore an unhappy face"可知,在德國,人人都對插隊(duì)者怒目以視.故選A.
40.答案:D.推理判斷題.
最后一句的意思是:要是他們能夠向英國人和法國人學(xué)習(xí),把排隊(duì)動作當(dāng)作一項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練,把不高興的事情變成最好的事情,他們就會覺得,隊(duì)伍移動等快多了.所以,作者希望德國人學(xué)習(xí)英國人的做法,養(yǎng)成排隊(duì)的好習(xí)慣,而不是利用排隊(duì)做訓(xùn)練(A),不是排隊(duì)節(jié)約別人的時間(B),也不是排隊(duì)時移動地快點(diǎn)(C).故選D.
點(diǎn)評 首先要通讀短文,掌握大意,然后結(jié)合具體的題目,再讀短文,從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案.
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