1.It's important to prepare(準(zhǔn)備) for earthquakes because you don't know where you will be when an earthquake happens.Earthquakes may happen at any time,so prepare some things for your home,office and car.
    1.Clothes.
    If you live in a cold place,you must keep warm.You might not have heat after an earthquake.
     Think about your warm clothes.
     2.Flashlights(手電筒) and spare batteries.
     Keep a flashlight beside you bed,at your office and in your car.Do not use matches(火柴) after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(氣體泄漏).
     Prepare a radio and some spare batteries.Most telephones will be out of order,so radios will be your best source of information(信息來(lái)源).
    3.Food and medicine.
    It's always a wonderful idea to keep some food on hand.For example,some biscuits,some canned food,milk and some other drinks for at least 72hours.You'd better get some necessary medicine for your family.
    4.Water.
    A person needs at least 1/2gallon(加侖) of water daily just for drinking.Store at least 1gallon of water for a person every day and be prepared for 72hours.It is suggested that you buy bottled water.Do not open the bottle until you need it.Also,do check the"use by"date.
68.Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?C
A.Because earthquakes can be know before they happen.
B.Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.
C.Because we don't know when and where an earthquake will happen.
69.If you live in a cold place,you should prepareB.
A.some hot water        B.some warm clothes       C.some batteries
70.According to the article we know thatC.
A.we need to prepare some things only at home
B.a(chǎn) telephone is the most important source of information
C.flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
71.You should prepare all of the following exceptB.
A.milk               B.fresh vegetables           C.biscuits
72.About the water,which description is RIGHT?B
A.A person should drink at least 1gallon of water in a day.
B.You shouldn't open the bottled water until you need it.
C.You'd better keep some hot water for 72hours.

分析 短文講了因?yàn)槲覀儾恢赖卣饡?huì)在何時(shí)何地突然發(fā)生,所以我們要在家,辦公室和車上準(zhǔn)備一些物資:衣服,手電,備用電池,食物,藥品和水.具體的告訴人們?cè)诘卣饡r(shí)人們需要注意什么,怎樣去做.

解答 68.C    細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第一行句子It's important to prepare(準(zhǔn)備) for earthquakes because you don't know where you will be when an earthquake happens.為地震做準(zhǔn)備是非常重要的,因?yàn)槲覀儾恢朗裁磿r(shí)候,在哪會(huì)發(fā)生地震.可知因我們不知道地震會(huì)何時(shí)何地突然發(fā)生,所以人們要為地震做準(zhǔn)備,故選C.
69.B    細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三、四行句子If you live in a cold place,you must keep warm.Think about your warm clothes. 如果我們生活在寒冷的地方,你必須保暖,要考慮準(zhǔn)備溫暖的衣服,可知如果我們生活在寒冷的地方,要考慮準(zhǔn)備溫暖的衣服.故選B
70.C    細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第六行句子Keep a flashlight beside you bed,at your office and in your car.Do not use matches(火柴) after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks(氣體泄漏).保持一個(gè)手電筒在你旁邊的床上,在你的辦公室和你的車,地震后不要使用火柴直到你確定沒(méi)有燃?xì)庑孤芍卣鸷蟛灰褂没鸩瘢蔬xC.
71.B    細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四行句子For example,some biscuits,some canned food,milk.例如一些餅干,一些罐頭食品,牛奶.可知沒(méi)有提到新鮮的蔬菜.故選B.
72.B    細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一行句子Do not open the bottle until you need it.不要打開(kāi)瓶子,直到你需要它.可知不要打開(kāi)瓶子,直到你需要它.故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息.

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