Question

【題目】用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文，每詞限用一次。

situation, fall, write, keep on, so that, because of, take, who, run out, die

Aron Jones is an American man【1】 is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to【2】 risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life【3】 accidents.

On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that【4】on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water【5】, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He wasn’t ready【6】that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself 【7】he wouldn’t lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.

After losing his arm, he【8】a book called Between a Rock and Hard Place. This means being in a difficult 【9】that you can’t seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells about his own story and how to grasp one’s own life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he【10】climbing mountains even after this experience.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 who

【2】 taking

【3】 because of

【4】 fell

【5】 ran out

【6】 to die

【7】 so that

【8】 wrote

【9】 situation

【10】 kept on

【解析】

本文介紹了一位美國的登上愛好者阿倫羅爾斯頓。作為一名登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。許多次，阿倫都因?yàn)槭鹿识�命懸一線。在2003年4月26日，在猶他州登山時(shí)他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在了非常危險(xiǎn)的禁地中。那一天，當(dāng)阿倫獨(dú)自登山時(shí)，他的一條胳膊被壓在了巖石下。他無法使自己的胳膊掙脫開來，在那兒待了五天，希望有人會發(fā)現(xiàn)他。但當(dāng)他的水喝完時(shí)，他明白必須做些什么來拯救自己了。他用刀子切除了他的半條右臂，然后，他用左臂給自己包扎好，以免失血過多。在那之后，他爬下山去尋求幫助。在他失去胳膊之后，他寫了一本叫《生死兩難》的書。在這本書中，阿倫講述了正確抉擇和自我掌控命運(yùn)的重要性。他對登山如此酷愛，甚至在這次斷臂經(jīng)歷之后他還繼續(xù)爬山．

【1】句意：隆阿·瓊斯是一個(gè)對爬山感興趣的美國人。本句是定語從句，先行詞是an American man，是人，并在定語從句中作主語，故用who或that引導(dǎo)這個(gè)定語從句；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填who。

【2】句意：作為一個(gè)登山者，阿倫習(xí)慣于冒險(xiǎn)。短語be used to doing sth.：習(xí)慣于做某事；take risks：冒險(xiǎn)；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填taking。

【3】句意：有很多次，阿隆因?yàn)橐馔馐鹿什铧c(diǎn)喪命。because of：因?yàn)椋�由于，介詞短語，后面跟名詞，代詞或動名詞；根據(jù)accidents（名詞）結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填because of。

【4】句意：那天，阿隆的胳膊被一塊360公斤重的石頭夾住了，那塊石頭在他獨(dú)自爬山時(shí)掉在了他身上。本句是定語從句，主句是一般過去式，結(jié)合句意可知從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)；fall：跌倒，落下，過去式fell；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填fell。

【5】句意：但是當(dāng)他的水用完時(shí)，他知道他必須做些什么來拯救自己的生命。根據(jù)主句（he knew….）時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式，可知when引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)使用一般過去時(shí)。run out：用盡，用完，耗盡，過去式ran out；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知填ran out。

【6】句意：那天他還沒準(zhǔn)備好去死。短語be ready to ：準(zhǔn)備做某事，愿意做某事；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是to die。

【7】句意：然后，他用左臂給自己包扎好，以免失血過多。so that：為了，目的是；結(jié)果是；引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句，so that后面加從句。結(jié)合前后句句意可知后面表達(dá)的是目的，故填so that。

【8】句意：失去手臂后，他寫了一本書，名為《在巖石和堅(jiān)硬的地方之間》。本文講述過去發(fā)生的事情，根據(jù)上下文可知此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。write a book：寫書，write的過去式是wrote；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是wrote。

【9】句意：這意味著處于一個(gè)你似乎無法擺脫的困境中。be in a difficult situation：在困難的情況下、處于困境。結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是situation 。

【10】句意：他對爬山的熱愛如此之深，以至于在經(jīng)歷了這段經(jīng)歷之后，他仍堅(jiān)持爬山。本句是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句，主句表達(dá)是事實(shí)，所以主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；that后面的從句表達(dá)的是在這次事件后隆阿·瓊斯繼續(xù)做的事，這些事情發(fā)生在過去，所以用一般過去時(shí)。短語keep on doing sth.：堅(jiān)持做某事；結(jié)合句意和所給詞可知答案是kept on。