【題目】用所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文內(nèi)容完整通順。
We can see many inventions around us every day. Some of the inventions 【1】already 【2】 (change) our life and made our world more beautiful. Paper is a kind of useful invention. There was no paper for people to use a few thousand years ago. A lot of 【3】 (invent) in China wanted to find a new way for people to make a thing that could 【4】 (write) on. It must be cheap and light enough. A kind of paper has already been invented at the 【5】 (begin) of Han Dynasty, but it was too thin and soft, so most authors preferred 【6】 (use) the heavy bamboo rather than use this kind of paper.
At that time, there was a man 【7】 (call) Cai Lun. He was very familiar with the technique and then he made a new kind of paper which was based on that. This new kind of paper 【8】 (made) of wood, used cloth and something that was very cheap and quite easy to get. As a result, people now in the world 【9】 (be) still 【10】 (use) the paper which is made by the way that Cai Lun began to use.
【答案】
【1】have
【2】changed
【3】inventors
【4】be written
【5】beginning
【6】to use
【7】called
【8】was made
【9】are
【10】using
【解析】本文介紹了紙發(fā)明的歷史和使用原料。
【1】have
句意:一些發(fā)明已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活,使我們的世界更漂亮。根據(jù)副詞already可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,主語some of the inventions是復數(shù)形式,故謂語用復數(shù)形式,故為have。
【2】changed
句意:一些發(fā)明已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活,使我們的世界更漂亮。根據(jù)副詞already可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時,故用過去分詞,故為changed。
【3】inventors
句意:在中國,很多發(fā)明家想要為人們找到一種新方法,制作能在上面寫字的東西。有a lot of修飾,故用復數(shù)名詞,表示發(fā)明家,故為inventors。
【4】be written
句意:在中國,很多發(fā)明家想要為人們找到一種新方法,制作能在上面寫字的東西。此處a thing表示可以被在上面寫字的東西,故謂語用被動語態(tài),謂語情態(tài)動詞could后,用動詞原形,故為be written。
【5】beginning
句意:在漢朝初期,一種紙已經(jīng)被發(fā)明。at the beginning of“在……的開始”,故為beginning。
【6】to use
句意:所以大多數(shù)作家更喜歡使用沉重的竹子而不使用這種紙。prefer to do sth rather than do sth更喜歡做某事,而不做某事,故為to use。
【7】called
句意:在那時,有一個被稱為蔡倫的人。此處作后置定語,表示被稱為,故用過去分詞called。
【8】was made
句意:這種新的紙用木頭,舊布和一些便宜的和容易獲得的東西制成。be made of由……制成,根據(jù)at that time可知此處用一般過去時,主語this new kind of paper是單數(shù),故謂語用單數(shù)形式,故為was made 。
【9】are
句意:結果,現(xiàn)在世界上的人們?nèi)匀辉谑褂媚欠N由蔡倫開始使用的方法制成的紙。根據(jù)now可知此處用現(xiàn)在進行be doing,主語people是復數(shù),故謂語用復數(shù)形式,故為are。
【10】using
句意:結果,現(xiàn)在世界上的人們?nèi)匀辉谑褂媚欠N由蔡倫開始使用的方法制成的紙。根據(jù)now可知此處用現(xiàn)在進行be doing,故用using。
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