Steve Jobs, co-founder and former CEO of US technology giant Apple, has died at the age of 56. Mr Jobs had announced he was suffering from cancer in 2004. Apple said he had been "the source of countless innovations（創(chuàng)新）that enrich and improve all of our lives" and had made the world "immeasurably（無(wú)法衡量的）better".
Tributes(贊美之辭) have been made by technology company bosses and world leaders, with US President Barack Obama saying the world had "lost a visionary（有遠(yuǎn)見卓識(shí)的人）". "Steve was among the greatest of American innovators —— brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it," said Mr Obama.
A statement from Mr Jobs's family said they were with him when he died peacefully on Wednesday. "In his public life, Steve was known as a visionary; in his private life, he loved his family deeply," they said, requesting privacy and thanking those who had "shared their wishes and prayers" during his final year.
Apple said the company had "lost a visionary and creative genius(天才) and the world have lost an amazing human being". Tim Cook, who was made Apple's CEO after Mr Jobs stood down in August, said his predecessor had left behind "a company that only he could have built, and his spirit will forever be the foundation of Apple". Flags are being flown at half mast outside the Apple headquarters（總部） in Cupertino, California, while fans of the company have left tributes outside Apple shops around the world.
The heads of other leading technology companies have also paid tribute, including Microsoft boss Bill Gates, who said "For those of us lucky enough to get to work with him, it's been a great honour. I will miss Steve very much."
Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg thanks Mr Jobs for "showing that what you build can change the world" while Sony Corp president and CEO Howard Stringer said: "The digital age has lost its leading light." South Korea's Samsung, which is involved in a case with Apple over patents(專利), admired Mr Jobs for his "Completely new and different changes to the IT industry".
小題1:Hearing of Steve Jobs’ death, the heads of other leading technology companies have paid tribute and __________.
A．shared the treasure with his family　B．suffered from the sad news
C．been involved in a case with AppleD．spoken highly of him
小題2:Obama made a speech at Steve Jobs’ death because _________________.
A. they had been friends for years
B. they had set up an excellent company
C Jobs had played an important role in the development of the IT industry
D. Jobs had changed Obama’s political(政治的) life
小題3: Who became Apple's CEO after Mr Jobs?
A．Tim CookB．Howard StringerC．Mark ZuckerbergD．Barack Obama

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A

小題1:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容“Tributes(贊美之辭) have been made by technology company bosses and world leaders”可知答案為D
小題2:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Steve was among the greatest of American innovators —— brave enough to think differently, bold enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it,"可知答案為C
小題3:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Tim Cook, who was made Apple's CEO after Mr Jobs stood down in August可知答案為A
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


根據(jù)學(xué)過(guò)的課文，判斷正（T）誤（F）
The Earth is a planet and it goes around the Sun．Seven other planets also go around the Sun．None of them has an environment with air，so people and things cannot grow．The Sun and its planets are called the solar system．The solar system is a small part of our galaxy．
The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar systems．There are more than 200 billion stars in our galaxy，called the Milky Way，and our Sun is only one of them．
But scientists have discovered many other galaxies in the universe．They are a long way away and their light has travelled for many years to reach us．It is hard to understand how large the universe is．
Scientists have sent lots of spacecraft to look at other planets in our solar system，and some spacecraft have gong beyond the solar system．However，no one has discovered any life in space yet．
But why has no one from other planets sent us a message？Have they tried to send information to us？With so many stars in the universe，are we alone，or is there life out there in space？We don’t know．．．yet．
小題1:The Sun is one of the Earth planets．
小題2:There is more than one galaxy in our solar system．
小題3:．There are more than 200 billion stars in the Milky Way．
小題4:．Scientists have found life on other planets．
小題5:They’ve received no messages from space．

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Children can spend hours a day looking at computer screens and other digital devices(數(shù)碼設(shè)備). Some eye doctors say this leads to an increase in “computer vision syndrome(電腦視力綜合癥).”
Nathan Bonilla-Warford is an optometrist（驗(yàn)光師）in Tampa, Florida. He has seen an increase in problems in children. “A lot more children come into the office either because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red or watery eyes or discomfort, or because their nearsightedness appears to be increasing and they’re worried,” he says.
Dr. Bonilla-Warford says part of the problem is that children may be more likely to pay no attention to early warning signs than adults. “Even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, they’re less likely to tell their parents, because they don’t want to have the game or the computer or whatever taken away,” he explains.
He says another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼）less often when they use digital devices. He says, “A person who uses an electronic device blinks about one third as much as we normally do in everyday life. And so that can result in the front part of the eye drying and not staying protected like normal.”
Eye doctors offer suggestions like following which is known as the 20/20/20 rule. That means every twenty minutes look away twenty feet or more for at least twenty seconds from whatever device you’re using.
Other suggestions include putting more distance between you and the device and using good lighting. Of course, another way is to spend less time looking at screens. Many experts say children should spend no more than two hours a day using digital devices—with no screen time for children under two.
But not all eye doctors have noticed an increase in problems in children. Dr. David Hunter, from Children’s Hospital Boston, has not seen an increase in his practice. “While it is possible to develop fatigue looking at screens for a long period of time, there’s certainly no proof that it actually causes any damage（傷害）to the eyes.” he says.
小題1:Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．Dr. Bonilla-Warford thinks using computers causes nearsightedness.
B．People keep their eyes protected against drying by blinking normally.
C．Children under two can watch TV for less than two hours a day.
D．Dr. David Hunter says headache causes an increase in eye problems.
小題2:What does the underlined word “fatigue” mean?
A．Interest.B．Ability.C．Tiredness.D．Difficulty.
小題3:What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Looking at Screen: Two Hours or More
B．How Can Children Use Their Eyes Properly
C．Using Digital Devices: Advantages and Disadvantages
D．How Much Screen Time Is Too Much for Children

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

While watching movies, it’s getting hard to tell what is and isn’t real. Thanks to computers, movie makers can now use their full imaginations. There’s even a new type of character--made entirely by computers—which is getting more and more screen time.
Making the impossible look easy has always been a part of movie magic. As far back as 1895, filmmakers used special effects in movies. Over the years, many few techniques（技術(shù)） were developed. Then, starting in the 1970s, computers took their place at the center of the process.
One of the first movies to widely use 3D computer generated（生成的，產(chǎn)生的） imagery (CGI) was Tron(1982). In the following years, more CGI characters were brought to life, one by one. Then, Jurassic park (1993) brought us an island full of man-eating dinosaurs. Shortly afterwards, Toy Story (1995) became the first cartoon made entirely with 3D CGI effects. It was a big hit, and audiences loved the characters.
By using “motion capture” technology, filmmakers can make the movements of CGI humans even more lifelike. With this technique, a real actor wears sensors（感受器，傳感器） on his face and body. The sensors record the actor’s movements and send the information to a computer. Then the movements are given to a CGI character. This technique was used to make the creature（生物，有生命的東西） Gollum in the second and third The Lord of the Rings movies (2002,2003). Other films, like Beowulf (2007), have also used motion capture to help create CGI humans.
It is still rather easy to tell that a CGI human is not real. But the technology is improving every year. Over time, many problems ( like the teeth and eyes looking fake) will be solved. We will certainly see more CGI animals, monsters, and people in movies and TV shows. The question is – in the future, how many real actors will be put out of work by computer actors?
小題1:What is the main idea?
A．Tron was important in the history of CGI films.
B．Many people go to the movies to see incredible special effects.
C．More and more film characters are being made by computers.
D．All the humans in Beowulf were CGI characters.
小題2:In what year was a film made with many CGI dinosaurs?
A．1895B．1982 C．1993D．2003
小題3:What was special about Gollum?
A．Motion capture was used to help make the charater.
B．Gollum had an important role in a CGI cartoon.
C．He was the only CGI character in the Lord of the Rings.
D．Little money was spent to bring the creature to life.
小題4:What does the world hit mean?
A．a(chǎn)ttackB．shotC．successD．try

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



China launched its first space lab module Tiangong-1 on the evening of September 29, 2011, at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China.
President Hu Jintao praised the successful launch of China's first space lab module Tiangong-1, and shook hands with the staff of the Beijing Aerospace Flight Control Center.
Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang also shook hands with the staff at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center to congratulate on the success.
Tiangong-1, which is scheduled to dock(與……對(duì)接) with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft later this year, will pave the way for building China's first space station.
During its two-year service life, Tiangong-1 will mainly conduct four tasks, such as experiments of autonomous rendezvous(自主交會(huì)) and docking procedures(程序) with the Shenzhou-8, -9, and -10 spacecrafts in the coming launches, aiming to establish the country's first space lab, according to Wu Ping, spokesperson for China's national space administration.
According to the plan for China's manned space program, the Shenzhou-10 will be a manned spacecraft, possibly carrying a female Chinese astronaut who will test manual space rendezvous and docking with the Tiangong-1.
Functioning as a target spacecraft, Tiangong-1 is expected to become China's first space laboratory when it connects to the above mentioned spaceships.
小題1:When Tiangong-1 was launched, _____were at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center.  
A．Premier Wen Jiabao and He Guoqiang
B．Premier Wen Jiabao and President Hu Jintao
C．He Guoqiang and President Hu Jintao
D．President Hu Jintao and some staff
小題2:It is reported that Tiangong-1 will conduct _____ tasks during its service life.
A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five
小題3:The underlined word “establish” here means _____________.
A．prepareB．buildC．discover D．use
小題4:The _____ spacecraft will be carrying a female Chinese astronaut.
A．Shenzhou-7B．Shenzhou-8
C．Shenzhou-9D．Shenzhou-10
小題5:Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A．Tiangong-1 was launched in the evening.
B．The service life of Tiangong-1 is about two years.
C．China expects Tiangong-1 to be the first space lab.
D．Tiangong-1 will dock with the Shenzhou-8 spacecraft next year.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Li Ping is a Grade Eight student in Zhenjiang Sunshine Secondary School．The table below is his mid-term self-assessment(自我評(píng)價(jià))．He draws faces to show his progress：
excellent  OK weak
Read the table and find out how well Li Ping is doing.
Unit/
Item
Unit l
Past and present
Unit 2
Travelling
Unit 3
Online travel
Vocabulary
opposites

Suffixes‘ful’ and‘less’

Words about computers

Grammar
Present perfect
tense

Past continuous
tense

Passive voice

Study skills/
Pronunciation
Using a dictionary

Linking words

Organizing information

Main task
A report

My best holiday

Favourite educational computer game

小題1:What does Li Ping need to improve in Unit 1?
A．Present perfect tense．B．Using a dictionary
C．A report．D．Opposites．
小題2:Which do you think Li Ping does well in?
A．Present perfect tense．B．Passive voice．
C．Organizing information．D．Favourite educational computer game．
小題3:From the table we know Li Ping is weak in _____ ．
A．VocabularyB．Main task
C．Study skills／PronunciationD．Grammar

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The ocean can be a great place to swim and play, it may also be useful in another way. Some scientists think that waves could help make electricity.
“Have you ever been on a surfboard or boat and felt yourself being lifted up by a wave?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group in Scotland. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves.”
Scientists are working on using that energy to make electricity. The United States and a few other countries have started doing research on wave energy, and it is already being used in Scotland.
Most waves are created when winds blow across the ocean. “The winds start out by making little ripples (波紋) in the water, but if they keep on blowing, those ripples get bigger and bigger and turn into waves,” Taylor said. “Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey.”
When waves come towards the coast, people can set up dams(大壩) to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine(渦輪). The turbine can then power an electrical generator(發(fā)電機(jī)).
We will never run out of wave power. Besides, wave energy does not create the same pollution as oil and coal do.
Oceans cover three quarters of the earth’s surface. That would make wave power seem perfect for creating energy around the world. But there are some disadvantages that need us to pay more attention to.
Jamie Taylor said that wave power still cost too much money. He said that its influence on animals in the sea is still unknown. Besides, wave power would get in the way of fishing and boat traffic.
With more research, “Many of these problems might be solved,” Taylor said. “Finding more energy sources(資源) is very important, for traditional sources of energy like oil and gas may run out some day.”
In the future, when you turn on a light button, an ocean wave could be providing the electricity!

小題1:We can learn from the passage that__________________.
A．a(chǎn)lmost every country is making use of the wave power at present
B．it is necessary for us to develop wave power instead of oil and coal
C．wave power will be sure to make some bad influence on sea animals
D．scientists are making efforts to find new ways of fishing and boat traffic
小題2:What does the fourth paragraph tell us?
A．Why scientists are doing the research on wave power.
B．What experience that scientists have achieved so far.
C．How the wave energy forms and grows bigger.
D．Which countries are trying out wave power.
小題3:What’s the writer’s attitude towards wave power?
A．The writer believes that wave power will be used widely by man.
B．The writer doubts if wave energy can be changed into electricity.
C．The writer is sure the experiments will come to the end some day.
D．The writer thinks that wave power isn’t worth researching at all.
小題4:What can be the best title for the passage?
A．Sea Animals and Wave Power.
B．How Do We Get Wave Energy?
C．The Advantages of Wave Power.
D．Can Waves Make Electricity?

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Everybody dreams. But only some people remember their dreams. Our dreams often include all the senses—smells, sounds, sights, tastes and things we touch.
Early in the twentieth century, two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. Austrian psychiatrist(奧地利心理學(xué)家) Sigmund Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have. Swiss(瑞士) psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are awake.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情). Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry (心理學(xué)教授). He says that when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world. He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams. Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
小題1:Dreams          . 
A．a(chǎn)re remembered by everyone
B．express all that we think in our mind
C．include few senses and things we touch
D．include all the senses and things we touch
小題2:In the passage, all the psychiatrists         .
A．believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B．believe when we dream, the brain is trying to make sense of the world
C．study dream and dreaming and have their own different ideas
D．have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
小題3:Which would be the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage?
A．The fact of DreamsB．The Ways of Dreams
C．The Solutions to DreamsD．The Mystery of Dreams and Dreaming

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.　　
This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).　　
This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!　　
The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood .Exercise helps us to think better!　　
小題1:If we get up early and go to bed early , we’ll _________ .　　
A．have enough exerciseB．be healthy　　
C．think betterD．have strong blood
小題2:If a child doesn’t have 10 hours’ sleep, maybe he _____ .　　
A．becomes wise B．won’t do well in his work　　
C．goes to school in time D．has enough sleep
小題3:A person needs exercise because _______ .　　
A．it makes him healthy B．he has a lot of homework to do 　　
C．he is strong enoughD．he does exercise
小題4:Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly(流暢)　　
A．bodyB．blood C．childrenD．head
小題5:Which of the following if Not TRUE?　　
A．Exercise does good to a person’s head　　
B．A student should have 10 hours’ sleep　　
C．It’s good for you to get up early and go to bed early. 　　
D．If you have enough blood, you’ll be wise.

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