【題目】根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空只填一個詞。

【1】很多學(xué)生請我就如何提高英語水平給出建議。

Many students ______ ______ advice about how to improve their English.

【2】中國以長城而聞名。

China is ______ ______ the Great Wall.

【3】他們圍在游泳池周圍，給他加油。

They gathered round the swimming pool and ______ him ______.

【4】請把這些椅子拿走。

Please ______ these chairs ______.

【5】我們大家都需要保護動物，使它們在寧靜中生存。

We all need to help animals live ______ ______.

【答案】

【1】 ask for

【2】 famous for

【3】 cheered on

【4】 take away

【5】 in peace

【解析】

【1】根據(jù)漢語句意“很多學(xué)生請我就如何提高英語水平給出建議�！笨芍绢}考查固定短語ask for，意為“請求、要求”，句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是復(fù)數(shù)名，后面的動詞用動詞原形，故答案為（1）ask（2）for。

【2】根據(jù)漢語句意“中國以長城而聞名。”可知，句子表達的是客觀事實，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示“因…而聞名”用be famous for，主語是China，be動詞用is，已經(jīng)給出，故答案為（1）famous（2）for。

【3】根據(jù)漢語句意“他們圍在游泳池周圍，給他加油�！笨芍�，本句考查動詞短語cheer sb on，意為“為某人打氣、加油”，句中and連接兩個并列的謂語動詞，gathered用了過去式形式，cheer也要用過去式形式，故答案為（1）cheered（2）on。

【4】根據(jù)漢語句意“請把這些椅子拿走�！笨芍揪錇槠硎咕�，所以用動詞原形；take sth away固定詞組，意為“把某物拿走”，故答案為（1）take（2）away。

【5】通過中英文句子的比對，可知英文句子中缺少“在寧靜中”的表達。短語“在寧靜中”的英文表達是in peace，在句中做狀語，故答案為（1）in（2）peace。

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，首先要通讀漢語，了解這個句子所要表達的意思；然后再閱讀英文，找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容，觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語，然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型，并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題；最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如：第2小題，由題干可知英文句子中需要翻譯的部分是“因…而聞名”，英文表達是be famous for，主語是China，be動詞用is，故答案為（1）famous（2）for。第4小題，根據(jù)題干可知，本句為祈使句，所以用動詞原形；take sth away固定詞組，意為“把某物拿走”，故答案為（1）take（2）away。

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