【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. ( 用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)

1He is a very ____________ businessman. (success)

2____________, he fell down from his bicycle this morning. (luck)

3The husband and his wife had a big ____________ last week. (argue)

4The policemen caught the____________ at last. (theft)

5Pass ____________ a cup of tea, please. (he)

6It’s his ____________ birthday today. (twenty)

7All the students prefer to have an____________ summer holiday. (enjoy)

8The electric light is a great ____________ which was invented by Thomas Edison. (invent)

9The ____________ appliances make our life more convenient and efficient than before. (electronic)

10My ambition is to be ____________ teacher. (physical)

【答案】

1successful

2Unluckily

3argument

4thief(thieves)

5him

6twentieth

7enjoyable

8invention

9electrical

10physics

【解析】

1句意:他是一個(gè)非常成功的商人。

success意為“成功”,名詞;設(shè)空處在句中修飾后面的名詞businessman商人,所以應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞,與success所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是successful“成功的”,故答案填successful。

2句意:不幸地是,他今早從自行車上摔了下來。

luck意為“運(yùn)氣、好運(yùn)”,名詞;根據(jù)后面的he fell down from his bicycle this morning. 他今早從自行車上摔了下來,可知應(yīng)是不幸地、倒霉地;設(shè)空處在句中作狀語(yǔ),修飾整個(gè)句子,所以應(yīng)用副詞unluckily,又因其位于句首,因此第一個(gè)字母要大寫,故答案填Unluckily

3句意:上周,丈夫和妻子大吵了一架。

argue意為“爭(zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)吵”,動(dòng)詞;設(shè)空處前面有形容詞big,所以此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞形式,與argue所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式為argument“爭(zhēng)吵”,前面有不定冠詞a,應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,故答案填argument。

4句意:警察終于抓到了那個(gè)(些)小偷。

theft意為“盜竊”,名詞;根據(jù)The policemen caught the____ at last. 可知句意應(yīng)為“警察終于抓到了那個(gè)(些)小偷”,thief小偷,可數(shù)名詞,由語(yǔ)境可知此處用其單復(fù)數(shù)均可,thief的復(fù)數(shù)形式為thieves;故答案填thief(thieves)。

5句意:請(qǐng)遞給他一杯茶。

he意為“他”,人稱代詞主格,在句中作主語(yǔ);本句為祈使句,設(shè)空處用在動(dòng)詞pass的后面作賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用he的賓格形式him,故答案填him

6句意:今天是他二十歲生日。

twenty二十,基數(shù)詞,表示數(shù)目;根據(jù)句意“今天是他二十歲生日”,也就是他的第二十個(gè)生日,所以這里應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞,表示順序;twenty的序數(shù)詞是twentieth,故答案填twentieth。

7句意:所有的學(xué)生都喜歡過一個(gè)愉快的暑假。

enjoy喜愛、欣賞、享受,動(dòng)詞;設(shè)空處修飾后面的名詞summer holiday,所以應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞,與enjoy所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是enjoyable“愉快的、快樂的”,故答案填enjoyable

8句意:電燈是托馬斯愛迪生的一項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)明。

invent意為“發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造”,動(dòng)詞;設(shè)空處前面有形容詞great,所以此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞形式,與invent所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式為invention“發(fā)明”,前面有不定冠詞a,應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,故答案填invention。

9句意:電器使我們的生活比以前更加方便和高效。

electronic意為“電子的、電子學(xué)的”,形容詞,用于形容通過電的,指電子的或電子操縱的,如electronic equipment- 電子設(shè)備、an electronic calculator 電子計(jì)算器;根據(jù)題干可知句意為“電器使我們的生活比以前更加方便和高效”,electrical appliances電器,electrical為“電的,與電有關(guān)的,電氣科學(xué)的”,指與電有關(guān)的事物,被修飾的詞本身并不能帶電;故答案填electrical

10句意:我的志向是當(dāng)物理老師。

physical意為“物理的”,形容詞;根據(jù)后面的teacher可知,句意為“我的志向是當(dāng)物理老師”,科目+teacher,表示某一科目的老師,“物理老師”physics teacher,故答案填physics

本題首先要粗讀每個(gè)句子,看每個(gè)句子是什么意思。然后看所要填寫的內(nèi)容在句子中做什么成分,需要什么詞性;按照所給出的單詞提示,結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化。如,第1小題,提示詞success意為“成功”,名詞;設(shè)空處在句中修飾后面的名詞businessman商人,所以應(yīng)填入一個(gè)形容詞,與success所對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是successful“成功的”,故答案填successful。第8小題,提示詞invent意為“發(fā)明、創(chuàng)造”,動(dòng)詞;設(shè)空處前面有形容詞great,所以此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞形式,與invent所對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞形式為invention“發(fā)明”,前面有不定冠詞a,應(yīng)用其單數(shù)形式,故答案填invention

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