Question

【題目】 Almost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts do there?

Astronauts living in space have the same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well. However, because of micro-gravity (微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways. For example, they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (固定裝置) to position themselves when they use the toilet.

Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.

Besides morning routine and eating in space, astronauts perform many tasks including checking the machines, updating computer equipment(設(shè)備), etc. At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or emails with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.

What’s more, living in space is not just all work and no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.

【1】The underlined word "hygiene" in this passage probably means “________” in Chinese.

A.衛(wèi)生B.飲食C.心理D.娛樂

【2】As for eating in space, which statement isNotTrue?

A.Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on Earth.

B.Fruit can be eaten in the natural form.

C.Noodles can be eaten in space.

D.Food can be kept fresh in fridges.

【3】What's the main idea of Paragraph Four?

A.Eating in space.B.Working in space.

C.Relaxing in space.D.Living in space.

【4】Besides checking the machines and updating computer equipment, astronauts also need to __________ in their daily work.

A.communicate with friends on Earth

B.write e-mail letters to people on Earth

C.control the people at the control center on Earth

D.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth

【5】From this passage, we learn that _________________.

A.life in space is exactly the same as life on Earth

B.astronauts have little free time in space

C.living in space is different but interesting

D.there is no fun living in space

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

文章講述了太空中的生活與地球不同之處，他們在上廁所時用一種特殊的物質(zhì)來清洗頭發(fā)和腿的束縛物（固定）來定位自己。航天員除了每天早上例行工作和在太空吃飯外，還要執(zhí)行許多任務(wù)，進行不同方式的娛樂。

【1】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“When they wake up, they wash their hair, brush their teeth and go to the bathroom as well.當他們醒來的時候，他們洗頭發(fā)，刷牙，去洗手間�！笨芍�與衛(wèi)生有關(guān)。 故選A。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.可知宇航員一天吃三餐，故A正確；根據(jù)Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit.可知宇航員自然食用水果，故B正確；根據(jù)Other foods require adding water such as noodles.可知宇航員在太空吃面條，故C正確；根據(jù)There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.可知太空中沒有冰箱，食物不能放在冰箱保鮮，故D不正確。故選D。

【3】段落大意題。根據(jù)“Besidesmorningroutineandeatinginspace, astronautsperformmanytasksincludingcheckingthemachines, updatingcomputerequipment除了早晨的日常工作和在太空中的進食外，宇航員還執(zhí)行許多任務(wù)，包括檢查機器，更新計算機設(shè)備。”可知說的是工作。故選B。

【4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At the same time, the control center on Earth sends messages to the astronauts through voice or emails with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.地球上的控制中心通過語音或電子郵件向航天員發(fā)送信息，并發(fā)出新的指令，以協(xié)助他們進行日常工作�！笨芍�，日常工作中宇航員接收信息并按照地面控制中心的指示操作。故選D。

【5】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However, because of micro-gravity (微重力), astronauts take care of themselves in different ways.可知，宇航員以不同的方式照顧自己，故A錯誤；根據(jù)And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies, reading books, playing cards and talking to their families during their free time.可知，宇航員在太空有空閑時間，太空生活不同但有趣，故B、D 錯誤，C正確。故選C。

先通讀全文，了解大意。找到題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。推理判斷要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理分析，才能得出正確的答案。例如小題2，推理判斷題。根據(jù)Astronauts eat three meals a day: breakfast, lunch and dinner.可知宇航員一天吃三餐，故A正確；根據(jù)Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit.可知宇航員自然食用水果，故B正確；根據(jù)Other foods require adding water such as noodles.可知宇航員在太空吃面條，故C正確；根據(jù)There are no fridges in space, so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.可知太空中沒有冰箱，食物不能放在冰箱保鮮，故D不正確。故選D。