【題目】用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,完成短文。每詞限用一次,有兩詞多余。

if, come, one, even, he, animal, use, read, tradition, excited

In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the 1 time.However,this story is not new to Chinese children.The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 2 Chinese book Journey to the West.

The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.In fact,he sometimes does not 3 look like a monkey!This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different 4 and objects.But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a man.To fight bad people,the Monkey King 5 a magic stick.Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in 6 ear.At other times,he is able to make it big and long.

The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years.And as soon as the TV program 7 out more than 30 years ago,Western children became interested in 8 this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

【答案】

1first

2traditional

3even

4animals

5uses

6his

7came

8reading

【解析】

本篇是介紹中國(guó)四大名著之一《西游記》的主角孫悟空,文中介紹孫悟空的72般變化、金箍棒等。自從1979年這部電視劇播出后,西方的小學(xué)生開(kāi)始感興趣讀這本書(shū)。

1句意:他們大多數(shù)人是第一次聽(tīng)到這個(gè)故事。

根據(jù)上文“…pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.”——觀看一個(gè)叫猴子的新電視節(jié)目,推斷下文指多數(shù)英國(guó)小學(xué)生是第一次聽(tīng)說(shuō)這個(gè)故事;for the first time意為第一次;故答案為first。

2句意:美猴王或?qū)O悟空是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)書(shū)籍《西游記》的主角。

空格在定冠詞和名詞之間,判斷填形容詞;根據(jù)常識(shí),《西游記》是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的名著,traditional意為傳統(tǒng)的,形容詞;故答案為traditional

3句意:事實(shí)上,他有時(shí)甚至不像猴子!

空格在助動(dòng)詞和行為動(dòng)詞之間,判斷填副詞;根據(jù)上文“The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.”和下文的描述可以有72種形狀和大小的變化,推斷空格表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣——有時(shí)甚至不像猴子;even意為甚至,副詞,故答案為even。

4句意:這是因?yàn)樗梢杂?/span>72種形狀和大小的變化,把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。

根據(jù)and并列成分要一致的原則,推斷空格填復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)下文“But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a man.”推斷上文指他可以變成各種不同形狀的動(dòng)物和物體,故答案為animals。

5句意:為了對(duì)付壞人,孫悟空用了一根魔棍(金箍棒)。

空格是句子的謂語(yǔ),判斷填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指使用一根魔棍;短文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)敘述,主語(yǔ)the Monkey King是單數(shù)第三人稱,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式,use的單三形式是規(guī)則變化,在詞尾+s;故答案為uses。

6句意:有時(shí)候,他能夠讓棒子變得很小,以至于他可以放在他的耳朵里。

空格在名詞前,判斷填形容詞性物主代詞;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指他可以把棍子收在他的耳朵里;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞;故答案為his。

7句意:30多年前電視節(jié)目一播出,西方的孩子們開(kāi)始感興趣讀這個(gè)故事,因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在努力幫助弱者從不放棄。

空格是從句的謂語(yǔ),判斷填動(dòng)詞;根據(jù)第一段“In November 1979,pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.”可知空格處指30多年前電視節(jié)目一播出,come out出版、發(fā)行;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)more than 30 years ago,判斷用一般過(guò)去式,come的一般過(guò)去式為不規(guī)則變化came;故答案為came

8句意:30多年前電視節(jié)目一播出,西方的孩子們開(kāi)始感興趣讀這個(gè)故事,因?yàn)槁斆鞯膶O悟空一直在努力幫助弱者從不放棄。

空格在become interested in后面,判斷填動(dòng)名詞;根據(jù)下文“because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.”推斷上文指西方的孩子們開(kāi)始感興趣讀這個(gè)故事,read意為“閱讀”,其動(dòng)名詞形式為規(guī)則變化,詞尾+ing;故答案為reading。

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