【題目】閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。
Pizza is a kind of popular food. It ____(come)from Italy. The pizza “capital” of the world is Naples. The _____(world)first pizza restaurant is still there.
It _____(open)in 1830.The best pizza of today has _____ long history. It was first made by a person named Raffaele Esposito in the 1880s.This pizza has the same colors _____ the Italian flag. The Italian flag is red,white and green. The pizza has red tomatoes,white mozzarella cheese and a green herb(香草).
There ____(be)many different kinds of pizza today. We can _____(order)chicken pizza,vegetable pizza,hamburger pizza,fruit pizza,and potato pizza. Some pizza is thick(厚的),and some pizza is _____. Some pizza has tomatoes,and some pizza doesn't have tomatoes. It may have other kinds of vegetables.
Most pizza is round,_____ some isn't. You can choose any kind you want. People all over the world like ______(eat)pizza.
【1】_______
【2】_______
【3】_______
【4】_______
【5】_______
【6】_______
【7】_______
【8】_______
【9】_______
【10】_______
【答案】
【1】comes
【2】world's
【3】opened
【4】a
【5】as
【6】are
【7】order
【8】thin
【9】but
【10】to eat/eating
【解析】
這篇短文主要介紹了披薩這種受歡迎的食物的由來(lái)及現(xiàn)在多種多樣的品類(lèi)。
【1】句意:它來(lái)自意大利。
此處介紹披薩來(lái)自哪里,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是it,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填comes。
【2】句意:世界上第一家比薩餐廳仍然在那里。
world世界,此處和pizza表示所屬關(guān)系,表示國(guó)家城市等的名詞可以加’s構(gòu)成名詞所有格,結(jié)合句意,故填world’s。
【3】句意:它建于1830年。
根據(jù)時(shí)間1830年,可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí),結(jié)合句意,故填 opened。
【4】句意:今天最好的披薩已有很長(zhǎng)的歷史。
history不可數(shù)名詞,但是當(dāng)表示一段……歷史時(shí),可加不定冠詞a,a history of...是指一段……歷史,結(jié)合句意,故填a。
【5】句意:這種比薩餅的顏色和意大利國(guó)旗的顏色一樣。
the same as像……一樣,此處指有和意大利國(guó)旗一樣顏色,結(jié)合句意,故填as。
【6】句意:今天有許多不同種類(lèi)的比薩餅。
there be句型中的be 和后面緊挨著的名詞保持一致,根據(jù)many different kinds of pizza中kinds是主語(yǔ),所以用 are。
【7】句意:我們可以點(diǎn)雞肉披薩,蔬菜披薩,漢堡包披薩,水果披薩和土豆披薩。
can,能,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞原形,order點(diǎn)菜,結(jié)合句意,故填order。
【8】句意:有的披薩很厚,有的披薩很薄。
根據(jù)上句Some pizza is thick 可知此處指一些披薩是薄的,表示對(duì)比,thin薄的,結(jié)合句意,故填thin。
【9】句意:大部分披薩是圓的,但是一些不是。
根據(jù)上句Most pizza is round 及后文some isn't 可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,but但是,結(jié)合句意,故填but。
【10】句意:全世界的人都喜歡吃比薩。
like to do sth或者like doing sth喜歡做某事,結(jié)合句意,故填to eat/eating。
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