Question

【題目】根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to_______yourself? Please read the following passage.

Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing_______to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important to know the_______you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways（樓梯）and fire escapes（消防通道）, but not lifts.

From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury（傷害）. The second floor window is usually not very_______from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips（手指尖）will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Though it is a little dangerous, it is_______to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

Windows are also useful when you are waiting_______help. Be sure to keep the door_______. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your_______low at the window to be sure you get fresh air .On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof（屋頂）. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement（水泥）might end in injury. Bushes（灌木叢）and grass can help to break a fall.

【1】______________

【2】______________

【3】______________

【4】______________

【5】______________

【6】______________

【7】______________

【8】______________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】save

【2】what

【3】ways

【4】high

【5】safer

【6】for

【7】closed

【8】head

【解析】

本文講述了了解一些在火災(zāi)中逃生的方法是十分重要的，并且告訴了大家在發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)應(yīng)該如何自救。

【1】句意：你知道怎么自救嗎？

此處和其前to構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)前文說是火災(zāi)，可知此處表示“自救”；save拯救，是動(dòng)詞，故答案為save。

【2】句意：在火災(zāi)中知道做什么可以救你的命。

此處和其后動(dòng)詞不定式一起作know的賓語，可知用特殊疑問詞；此處又作其后do的賓語，應(yīng)該用what，故答案為what。

【3】句意：知道你可以使用的一些逃生通道，比如樓梯以及消防通道，而不是電梯，并且告訴家里的每一個(gè)人是非常重要的。

此處作賓語，應(yīng)該用名詞；根據(jù)其后列舉了好幾種逃生通道和途徑，可知此處是way，意為“方式，方法”，是名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為ways。

【4】句意：二樓的窗戶通常離地面不高。

此處作表語，應(yīng)該用形容詞；根據(jù)前文說是second floor，可知窗戶離地面不高；high高的，是形容詞，故答案為high。

【5】句意：雖然有一點(diǎn)危險(xiǎn)，但是跳一小段距離比待在著火的建筑物中更安全。

此處作表語，應(yīng)該用形容詞；根據(jù)其后than，可知用比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后文“to stay in a burning building”是和待在著火的建筑物相比，可知此處表示跳出來更安全，safe安全的，是形容詞，其比較級(jí)為safer，故答案為safer。

【6】句意：當(dāng)你在等待幫助時(shí)，窗戶也很有用。

此處構(gòu)成固定搭配wait for sth.，意為“等待某人/某物”，故答案為for。

【7】句意：確保要把門關(guān)著。

此處作賓語補(bǔ)足語，根據(jù)固定用法，keep后常接形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，意為“保持……處于某種狀態(tài)”，可知此處填形容詞。根據(jù)后文“Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room”說怕煙會(huì)進(jìn)來，可知是要把門關(guān)著，closed關(guān)著的，是形容詞，故答案為closed。

【8】句意：把你的頭低下來靠近窗戶，確保你能呼吸到新鮮空氣。

此處作賓語，應(yīng)該用名詞；根據(jù)后文“to be sure you get fresh air”說要呼吸新鮮空氣，可知此處是把頭靠近窗戶，head頭，是名詞，故答案為head。