13．In the early 20th century，most western people didn't know much about Asia and its people．However，one woman helped to change that．（60）A．Pearl was born in 1892 and moved to Asia when she was only three months old．She lived in a church with her father and her childhood friends were mostly the children of Chinese farmers．Most of the people who lived around in the countryside were very poor．（61）C．
Pearl moved back to America in 1934．She began to write books about her
experiences in China．（62）B，and in 1938，she won the Noble Prize for her novel The Good Earth．She became known as"the Marco Polo"for reintroducing Asia to West．
     （63）E．She also tried to change people's attitudes．She became active in many movements in the United States．From the day of her move to the US，Pearl was active in American civil rights and women's rights activities．Her experiences in China influenced her thinking，not only about Asia but also about her own country．Pear died in March，1973，just two months before her eighty-first birthday．
A．The woman was Pearl S．Buck
B．Her books were huge success
C．So she could understand these people's feelings
D．People loved Pearl very much
E．Pearl did more than just write stories about Asia

分析 文章大意：本文簡(jiǎn)單介紹了Pearl S．Buck的一生，她是美國(guó)人，但她年僅三個(gè)月就搬到了亞洲，與父親一起住在一個(gè)教堂里，她后來(lái)回到了美國(guó)，寫了她在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷，她的書將亞洲文明帶到了西方，讓西方人了解亞洲，她也在美國(guó)的一些運(yùn)動(dòng)中很活躍，如民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)和女權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)，她在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷影響了她的思想．

解答 60．A 考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解．上文提到然后，一個(gè)女性幫助改變了這種情況，下文就開始介紹Pearl這個(gè)人了，說(shuō)明此處要說(shuō)明這個(gè)女性即Pearl，選項(xiàng)A符合．
61．C 考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解．由上文說(shuō)Pearl小時(shí)候的朋友大多都是中國(guó)農(nóng)民的孩子，這些住在鄉(xiāng)下的人都很窮可知此處表示所以她可以理解這些人的感受，選項(xiàng)C符合．
62．B 考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解．由上文她開始寫書講述在中國(guó)的經(jīng)歷和下文說(shuō)她的小說(shuō)得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)可知此處表示她的書取得了很大的成功，選項(xiàng)B符合．
63．E 考查對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解．由下文的她也努力地去改變?nèi)藗兊膽B(tài)度，在許多運(yùn)動(dòng)中很活躍可知，此處表示她做的不僅僅是寫關(guān)于亞洲的書，還做了其他的事情，選項(xiàng)E符合．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此類題需略讀一遍文章，了解文章大意，特別注意空格前后的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境聯(lián)系前后文，選出正確答案．

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