【題目】
either especial keep if own person protect serve that treat well whether
Americans love pets. Many pet【1】think of their pets as a part of the family. They think of their pets as their children.
In America, there are more families with pets than 【2】with children. Forty-three percent of American homes have pets. Some of the pets, such as monkeys, snakes, butterflies and even wolves, come from other countries, 【3】China, Thailand, South Africa and so on. More common pets include fish, mice and birds.However, they like cats and dogs【4】.They sometimes have strong feelings about 【5】dogs or cats make better pets. “Dog people” and “cat people” often have friendly arguments about that.
People can get many benefits(益處)from pets. When pets stay with people, they can make people happy and help people get rid of loneliness. Therefore, most of Americans like pets. They think pets should be 【6】well. At least seventy-five animal welfare(福利)organizations have been set up in America. They provided care and good 【7】for homeless animals. Some pets can help people live a healthy life. For example, researchers(研究者) have discovered that getting on with animals can help lower a【8】blood pressure. Dogs can offer【9】from strange visitors. Cats can play games with the children. Some kinds of pets can provide love for their keepers. In fact, 【10】 a pet can help a young couple have the responsibility to raise children. Pets are as basic to American culture as hot dogs or apple pies. To Americans, pets are not just property(財(cái)產(chǎn)),but a part of the family.
【答案】
【1】owners
【2】those
【3】especially
【4】best
【5】whether
【6】treated
【7】services
【8】person’s
【9】protection
【10】to keep/ keeping
【解析】
寵物和熱狗或蘋果派一樣是美國文化的基礎(chǔ),寵物是美國人家庭的一部分,他們養(yǎng)著各種動(dòng)物作為寵物,貓和狗是美國人們的最愛。人們可以從寵物身上得到很多好處,它們讓人感到幸福不孤獨(dú),狗可以保護(hù)我們的安全,貓可以和孩子玩;養(yǎng)寵物可以幫助年輕夫婦擁有撫養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任心。
【1】句意:許多寵物的主人把寵物看作是家庭的一部分。
空格是句子的主語,判斷填名詞;空格前受限定詞many修飾,判斷填復(fù)數(shù)名詞;從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“寵物的主人”;own意為“擁有”,動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式為“owner”,意為“主人”,名詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為規(guī)則變化,在詞尾 +s;故答案為owners。
【2】句意:在美國,有寵物的家庭比有孩子的家庭多。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格指“有孩子的家庭”,在than的比較結(jié)構(gòu)中,比較對象相同時(shí),用指示代詞that/those代替第二個(gè)比較對象;families是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故答案為those。
【3】句意:一些寵物,如猴子、蛇、蝴蝶甚至狼,來自其他國家,特別是中國、泰國、南非等。
根據(jù)空格的上文“come from other countries” 和空格的下文“China, Thailand, South Africa and so on”,判斷空格填副詞,用來對前面所述的事件進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的說明或補(bǔ)充;especial 意為“特別的”,形容詞,其副詞形式為especially意為“特別是”;故答案為especially。
【4】句意:不過,他們最喜歡貓和狗。
上文介紹美國人養(yǎng)各種動(dòng)物作為寵物,由however句意轉(zhuǎn)折,推斷空格處指“他們最喜歡貓和狗”;well意為“好地”,副詞,其最高級為不規(guī)則變化best,like sth best意為“最喜歡……”;故答案為best。
【5】句意:他們有時(shí)候很在乎,比較好的寵物是貓還是狗。“愛狗的人”和“愛貓的人”經(jīng)常友好地彼此爭辯。
上文陳述“美國人還是最喜歡貓和狗”;由此判斷推斷空格處是陳述“他們在乎作為寵物是貓更好還是狗更好”;whether意為“是…(還是)” ,表示兩個(gè)可能性之間的選擇;故答案為whether。
【6】句意:他們認(rèn)為寵物應(yīng)該受到良好的對待。
上文“most of Americans like pets”,根據(jù)文句表達(dá)的邏輯關(guān)系,推斷空格處指“寵物應(yīng)該受到良好的對待”;主語pets是動(dòng)作的承受者(受到良好的對待),判斷句子是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),其謂語動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞”; treat意為“對待”,空格在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面,故答案為treated。
【7】句意:他們?yōu)闊o家可歸的動(dòng)物提供照料和良好的服務(wù)。
根據(jù)and并列成分要一致的原則,推斷空格填名詞;從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指“良好的服務(wù)”;service意為“服務(wù)”,可數(shù)名詞,用復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指;故答案為services。
【8】句意:研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)與動(dòng)物相處有助于降低人的血壓。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指“降低人的血壓”;person意為“個(gè)人”,空格在名詞前,判斷填名詞所有格,空格在不定冠詞后,判斷空格用單數(shù)名詞所有格;故答案為person’s。
【9】句意:狗可以保護(hù)自己不受陌生訪客的傷害。
空格在動(dòng)詞后,判斷填名詞,當(dāng)賓語;根據(jù)常識,狗對陌生人都有戒備之心,由此判斷空格處指“保護(hù)自己不受陌生訪客的傷害”;protect意為“保護(hù)”,動(dòng)詞,其名詞形式為protection;故答案為protection。
【10】句意:事實(shí)上,養(yǎng)寵物可以幫助年輕夫婦擁有撫養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任心。
從文字的表層意思推斷空格處指“養(yǎng)寵物可以幫助年輕夫婦擁有撫養(yǎng)孩子的責(zé)任心”;keep意為“保持”,動(dòng)詞,keep a pet意為“養(yǎng)寵物”;空格是句子的主語,由此判斷空格用動(dòng)名詞或不定式;故答案為to keep/keeping。
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