2．Different weather makes people feel different．It influences health，intelligence（智力） and feelings．
In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month．In the Northeast and the Middle West，it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times．People in these states（州） have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March．
The weather can also influence intelligence．For example，in a 1983report by scientists，IQ（智商） of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，but after the strong wind，their IQ was 10% lower．The wind can help people have more intelligence．Very hot weather，on the other hand，can make it lower．Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year （July and August）．
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings．Winter may be a bad time for thin people．They usually feel cold during these months．They might feel unhappy during cold weather．But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer．At about 18℃，people become stronger．
Low air pressure（氣壓） may make people forgetful（健忘）．People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days．People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃．
Are you feeling sad，tired，forgetful，or unhappy today？It may be the weather's problem．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?br />61．What can cause problems on health？A
A．Hot and wet weather   B．A strong wind   C．Warm weather   D．Low air pressure
62．A report shows that people may have more intelligence whenB comes．
A．rain      B．a(chǎn) strong wind       C．very hot weather      D．low air pressure
63．According to（根據(jù)） the writer，fat people may feel bad inD weather．
A．cold      B．cool        C．warm         D．hot
64．The writer wants to tell us thatC．
A．hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B．weather influences people's behaviour
C．IQ changes when weather changes
D．people feel good on low pressure days
65．Which is the best title（標(biāo)題） for this passage？D
A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C．Weather Influences Feelings
D．Weather Influences Health，Intelligence and Feelings．

分析 不同的天氣讓人感覺不同．它會(huì)影響健康，智力和感情．
在八月，在美國南部，是非常炎熱和潮濕的．在這個(gè)月人們會(huì)有心臟病和其他健康問題．在東北部和中西部，在某些時(shí)候非常熱，而其他時(shí)候卻很冷．這些州的人們在二月或三月天氣變化之后會(huì)有更多的心臟問題．
天氣也能影響智力．例如，科學(xué)家在一份1983年的報(bào)告中指出，當(dāng)很強(qiáng)的風(fēng)吹來時(shí)這組學(xué)生的智商很高，但當(dāng)強(qiáng)風(fēng)過后，他們的智商低了10%．風(fēng)可以幫助人們有更多的智力．另一方面，天氣非常熱，可以使其降低智力．在美國許多學(xué)校的學(xué)生在一年炎熱的月份（七月和八月）考試會(huì)很糟．
天氣也對人們的感覺有很大的影響．對于瘦人冬天可能是一個(gè)很不好的時(shí)候，他們通常在這幾個(gè)月感到寒冷，他們可能會(huì)在寒冷的天氣感到不快．但在炎熱的夏天，胖人可能會(huì)感到很不愉快．在18度左右，人們會(huì)變得更加強(qiáng)壯．
低氣壓可以使人健忘．在低氣壓的日子里人們會(huì)把更多的包忘在公共汽車或商店里．人們覺得最好的溫度約18℃左右．
你是否感到悲傷、疲憊、健忘或不開心？這可能是天氣的問題．

解答 61．A 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第二段的介紹In August，it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States．People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month．可知，炎熱而潮濕的天氣對于人的健康是有影響的．故選A．
62．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章"IQ（智商） of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came，"可知，有風(fēng)的天氣人的智商是很高的．故選B．
63．D 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章的論述But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer．可知，炎熱的天氣對于肥胖的人不利．故選D．
64．C 主旨大意題．根據(jù)文章大意和第一段"Different weather makes people feel different．It influences health，intelligence（智力） and feelings．"可知，天氣對于人的智商是有影響的．其他表述都有錯(cuò)誤．故選C．
65．D 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章的中心句Different weather makes people feel different．It influences health，intelligence（智力） and feelings并通讀全文可知，本文主要說明氣候?qū)θ梭w各個(gè)方面的影響．故選D．

點(diǎn)評 這是一篇說明文，作者用舉例的方法說明了天氣變化對于人體健康，智商和心情的影響．題目涉及多種題型．做題時(shí)根據(jù)題目的要求用不同的方法去做題．像有的細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題需要從細(xì)節(jié)入手，找到相關(guān)的句子；有的主旨大意題則要從宏觀上去把握，著眼于文章的中心句及內(nèi)容．總之，理解好文意是做好閱讀理解題的關(guān)鍵．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

17．-Why didn't John come to Susan's birthday party？
-He       （　　）
A．isn't invitedB．didn't inviteC．wasn't invitedD．hasn't invited

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

13．Tea is a popular drink around the world．But tea does not mean the same（51）Hto everyone．In different countries people have different（52）Eabout drinking tea．
  In China，for example，tea is always served（53）J people get together．The Chinese drink it at any（54）Bof the day at home or in teahouse．They prefer their tea with nothing else in it．Tea is also important in Japan．The Japanese have a special way of serving（55）A．It is very old and full of meaning．Everything must be done in a special（56）C．There is even a special room for it in Japan．
  Another tea-drinking（57）Gis England．In England，the late afternoon is"teatime"．Almost everyone has a cup of tea at that time．The English people（58）Imake tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar．They（59）D eat cakes，cookies and little sandwiches at teatime．
  In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after（60）F．Americans usually use tea-bags to make their tea．Tea-bags are faster and easier than making tea in teapots．In summer，many Americans drink cold tea-"iced tea"
A．tea
B．time
C．way
D．a(chǎn)lso
E．ideas
F．meals
G．country
H．thing
I．usually
J．when．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

10．A 15-year-old student who invented a flashlight（手電筒） getting power from the holder's body heat is going home today from California with a big prize and a chance to do further research．
Ann Makosinski was the only Canadian among the four winners at Google's international science competition．Thousands of young scientists from around the world took part in the competition．
Winning the science and technology competition was"a surprise"．Ann said，"I think it will have a great influence on my future．"
   Ann'sprizeincludes 25，000and a"once in a-lifetime expericnce"from Google for her Hollow Flashlight，which has no moving parts or batteries．
The idea for the invention came from seeing unwanted batteries and her friend's experience．When Ann visited a friend in the Philippines，she s?w the friend couldn't study when it became dark because there was no electricity or light．She saw the need for a flashlight that has no batteries-Hollow Flashlight．
In her project，Ann wrote"I made two flashlights that do not use any batteries or harmful materials．They do not create any noise and will always work．The flashlight needs at least a 5℃temperature difference between the holder's body and the environment around to produce light．"
A video of Ann explaining how she creatcd the flashlight has been watched more than 1.4million times on the Internet．
Though Ann was successful，she has not made a decision about her career path．Ann hope that she can find a way to join her love of film and science together．
The four winners were chosen from 15final competitors from eight countries．The competition attracted thousands of students in 120countries．

42．In which part of a newspaper can we probably read this passage？C
A．Travel．  B．Culture．    C．Technology．    D．Advertisement．
43．The first paragraph is written to be a（n）A．
A．introduction      B．warning        C．a(chǎn)rgument     D．discussion
44．Paragraph 6mainly tells usB．
A．what Ann saw in the Philippines
B．why Ann invented Hollow Flashlight
C．how Ann's family encouraged her interest
D．what prize Ann got for Hollow Flashlight
45．According to the passage，we learnB．
A．easy to win the international science competition
B．Hollow Flashlight is safe，noiseless and can save energy
C．Ann has made a decision to be a scientist in the future
D．few people are interested in how Ann created the flashlight．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

17．"The British government will offer￡1，000，000to anyone who can solve the world's biggest problem-whatever it might be，"said Prime Minister（首相） David Cameron at a science conference．In an unusual competition，the Government will ask people to find out the greatest challenge（挑戰(zhàn)） today，such as finding a replacement（替代） for oil，producing low cost food or curing AIDS/HIV．When the toughest problem has been decided，the Prime Minister will give away￡1，000，000to the person who successfully works out the answer．The competition follows the example of the Longitude Prize started by the government in 1714，which offered￡20，000 （worth￡6，000，000today） to anyone who could discover how far east or west ships had sailed．Sailors could work out their location north and south，and were able to decide their local time from the sun．However，they needed to know the time at a reference（參照） point in order to find out how far they had travelled east or west．Many people thought the problem was impossible to solve，but the prize was finally won by John Harrison，an ordinary worker．He did this by designing a clock that kept accurate（準(zhǔn)確的） time at sea and made it possible for sailors to work out their location．Almost exactly 300years on，Mr Cameron will have a group of scientists collect suggestions and draw up a short list of problems facing the world．He will then start a race to solve the most difficult problem．A government officer said，"We want people to think big：what does the world need and how can we achieve that？We are looking for the next penicillin（青霉素），airplane or World Wide Web．Something that is going to really change what we do and how we live our lives-sending us ahead in the global race．"According to Mr Cameron，it is important to"encourage new ideas"and"attract back the best and the brightest"to Britain．
32、The British government promises￡1，000，000to any person whoA．
A．can solve the biggest challenge facing the world
B．can find how the next penicillin works on illnesses
C．can think of the most difficult problem in the world
D．can help the Prime Minister run his government better
33、The Longitude Prize is mentioned mainly toD．
A．explain why the government set up the prize in 1714
B．show John Harrison was a great success as an inventor
C．show that the government is very grateful to John Harrison
D．explain what gave Mr Cameron the idea of starting the competition
34、We can infer（推斷） from Paragraphs 4and 5 thatD．
A．ships no longer get lost at sea with Harrison's invention
B．clocks on ships kept good time before Harrison's invention
C．sailors found it hard to work out their location north and south
D．the sailing industry was very important in Britain around the 1700s
35、Which of the following is true according to the text？C
A．John Harrison was sure that he would win the prize．
B．The million pound prize will go to a British scientist．
C．The British government pays special attention to the nation's creativity．
D．A replacement for oil is considered as the toughest problem by the scientists．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．The Green Movement is many years old now．It can not only help us save money but also protect the environment．So what exactly can we do？
Recycle
Many things in your house can be recycled，from plastic bottles and plastic glasses to paper products and glass．Most local governments have organized recycling collections．If you need，they'll give you a green box for all your recyclable waste．This won't save you a lot of money，but it will make you more aware of what you use．
Sell Your Mobile Phone（手機(jī)）
Your old mobile phone can be recycled and re-used．If you have one，make use of one of the many online shops and sell it．You can get money-from a few dollars to over a hundred depending on the model．
Join a Library
Libraries these days offer books，DVDs and computer games，so if you join your local library，you can save hundreds of dollars in a year．It also reduces the amount of new products you buy，cutting down on the waste you make too．
All these changes are small enough to make a part of your life and make you think about the resources（資源） you use．At the end of the month you'll notice the extra money in the bank and helping the environment will seem even more worthwhile（值得）．
66．The Green Movement helps usC．
A．make a lot of money
B．save money to buy mobile phones
C．save money and protect the environment
D．make money but do harm to the environment
67．The article suggests that we sell our old mobile phonesA．
A．on the Internet                  B．in the market
C．in the library                   D．to the bank
68．Ccan reduce the amount of new products you buy．
A．Selling your old mobile phone       B．Doing shopping online
C．Joining a library                  D．Playing computer games
69．The underlined part"cut down on"meansD in Chinese．
A．制造            B．處理          C．擁有         D．減少
70．At the end of the month you'll find thatB in the bank．
A．you have less money              B．you have extra money
C．you've lost a few dollars           D．you've spent much money．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

14．Can you tell me thecapital （首都） of Canada？

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：選擇題

11．________________ a book in the library，enter a key word into the computer．（　�。�
A．To findB．FindC．To writeD．Write

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

12．"I can't believe this is happening，"I thought as I saw Jane walk into the restaurant．She hadn't changed at all．She was still tall and beautiful with blond hair and bright green eyes．I smiled and t hought of how my life had changed since we had last met．
    It all started when I notice her at a party in a friend's house m any years ago．I followed her to the dining room and started talking to her about the food．"You seem very interested in food．"She laughed．"Well，I'm a great cook，"I told her．It was a lie（語言），but I had to find an excuse to see her again．"May 1 cook for you sometime？"
    Two days later，Jane came to my house for dinner，However，it was very embarrassing．I ordered the food from a nearby restaurant，but I told her that 1 had cooked it．After dinner，she offered to wash up and found the delivery boxes（外賣盒） in the kitchen．She laughed at me and I felt awful Angry with myself，I decided to learn how to cook．
    I never saw Jane after our terrible dinner date（約會(huì)）．I started a cookery course and found that I was good at it after all．I went on to train to be a great cook．I worked hard and later I was able to open my own restaurant．
    Now，she had walked into my restaurant．Feeling very happy，I pretended I was a waiter and walked to her table．"Ready to order，madam？"I asked．
56．The writer met JaneA for the first time．
A．a(chǎn)t a parly       B．a(chǎn)t school      C．in his house    D．in the restaurant
57 During their first talk，the writerD．
A．showed Jane how rich he was      B．told Jane how much he loved her              
C．showed Jane how to cook a dish   D．told Jane he was good at cooking
58 Jane didn't find out the truth untilC．
A．someone rise told her about it          
B．the writer himself told her about it
C．she happened to find the delivery boxes
D．she tasted the food the writer had cooked
59 The writer became the owner of a restaurant becauseB．
A．his friend helped him a lot
B．he learned his lessons and worked hard
C．he had an experienced cook there
D．Jane had joined him in the business
60 Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage？A
A．The writer's life changed a lot after the date．
B．The writer worked as a waiter in his friend's restaurant．
C．Jane was tall with black hair and bright blue eyes．
D．Jane often had dinner in the writer's restaurant．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案