閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確的形式填空,使短文意思通順、完整,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。

something, swim, class, careful, hour, easy ,think, minute, what,  eye ,  try ,  difficult.

 

 

 

It was the first biology class.  The teacher wanted to give a good start to her1.  . she wanted to open up her students’ 2.  to the world of biology . She knew that teaching those young students was not 3. , so she worked hard and 4.   to find a good way to teach  them . After 5.  a long time , She had an idea . She decided to show the children 6.   interesting and give them a lesson at the same time.

She asked her students to watch 7. . Then she began . She put a  worn(蟲) into a glass of water . the worn 8.  around in the water . Then she put a second worn into a glass of alcohol(酒). It was killed after a few 9.  .  She asked the students 10. they learned from it . A boy answered , “You showed us that if we drank alcohol, we wouldn’ t  have worns in our stomaches. ”

 

【答案】

1.class

2.eyes

3.easy

4.tried

5.thinking

6.something

7.carefully

8.swam

9.minutes

10.what

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文講述了一位生物老師在第一堂生物課上,為了展示給學(xué)生們一個(gè)真實(shí)的生物世界,想通過一個(gè)小實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)引起學(xué)生們對(duì)生物的興趣,結(jié)果在提問中,學(xué)生們卻給出了一個(gè)令她啼笑皆非的答案。

1.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是她的課堂。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞class,班級(jí),課堂。

2.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是她想讓她的學(xué)生看看生物世界。故需要學(xué)生們睜開眼睛,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞eyes,眼睛。

3.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是教這些小學(xué)生們不容易,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填形容詞easy,簡(jiǎn)單的,容易的。

4.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是她努力找到一中更好的方法來(lái)教他們。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動(dòng)詞tried,常識(shí),試圖。

5.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是在想了很久之后,本句中after是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞thinking,思考,認(rèn)為,作賓語(yǔ)。

6.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是她要展示給這些學(xué)生們一些有趣的東西,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填不定代詞something,一些東西,作賓語(yǔ)。

7.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是她要求她的學(xué)生們仔細(xì)地觀察,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填副詞carefully,仔細(xì)地,認(rèn)真地,做狀語(yǔ)。

8.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是這只蟲子在水中游泳。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填過去式動(dòng)詞swam,游泳。

9.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是幾分鐘后這只蟲子被殺死了。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞minutes,分鐘。

10.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句指的是,她問學(xué)生們他們從中學(xué)到了什么。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填不定代詞what,什么。

考點(diǎn):選詞填空

點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。在解題方法上,由于本題給出了兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng),故本題不適用于排除法,需要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境認(rèn)真分析,選出最佳答案。

 

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