【題目】根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。

1Cheese is my favorite. It ________ (make) from milk.

2The higher you stand ,________ (far) you see.

3Candy told me that she used to be shy and took up ________ (sing) to deal with her shyness.

4It's our duty to behave well to make a ________ (true) comfortable and beautiful place for us all.

5—How amazing the Great Wall is! I wonder who built it.

—We might never know who built it, but we do know they must be hard-working and great_______ (plan).

【答案】

1is made

2the farther

3singing

4truly

5planners

【解析】

1句意:奶酪是我的最?lèi)?ài)。它是由牛奶制成的。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 It指代前面cheese奶酪,奶酪是由牛奶制成的,被制成,be made from,it代奶酪,是不可數(shù)名詞,be選擇is。故答案為is made

2句意:你站的越高,看的越遠(yuǎn)。

考查形容詞比較級(jí)。the +比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí),越……越……,far比較級(jí)farther。故答案為the farther。

3句意:Cathy告訴我她過(guò)去很害羞,她開(kāi)始唱歌來(lái)解決她的害羞問(wèn)題。

考查動(dòng)名詞以及固定搭配。take up +doing開(kāi)始做某事,up是介詞,后面加動(dòng)詞ing形式,做賓語(yǔ)。故答案為singing。

4句意:保持得體來(lái)為我們所有人營(yíng)造一個(gè)真正舒適漂亮的地方,這是我們的責(zé)任。

考查副詞。橫線(xiàn)后是comfortable舒適的以及beautiful美麗的,副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞,true副詞是不規(guī)則變化,把e去掉+ly,真正地。故答案為truly。

5句意:——長(zhǎng)城真的是太壯觀了。我想知道是誰(shuí)建造的。——我們可能永遠(yuǎn)也不知道是誰(shuí)建成的,但是我們肯定知道他們一定是勤勞的并且是偉大的設(shè)計(jì)者。

考查動(dòng)詞變名詞以及名詞數(shù)的概念。they他們,他們是偉大的人,plan變成從事這個(gè)工作的人,雙寫(xiě)尾字母+er,他們是復(fù)數(shù)概念,planner要加s。故答案為planners。

根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空是詞匯與語(yǔ)法的綜合考查,比如第5小題,問(wèn)的是誰(shuí)建立的,要回答人,plan是計(jì)劃,這里要用設(shè)計(jì)者的含義;同時(shí)也要知道動(dòng)詞plan變成從事工作的人,雙寫(xiě)尾字母,還要關(guān)注they主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),最終答案為planners。

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