1.A.look up | B.look for | C.look after | D.look through |
2.A.cut | B.plant | C.climb | D.paint |
3.A.boxes | B.trees | C.people | D.buildings |
4.A.boring | B.special | C.funny | D.terrible |
5.A.days | B.weeks | C.months | D.years |
6.A.and | B.but | C.so | D.because |
7.A.left | B.protected | C.changed | D.created |
8.A.worried | B.noticed | C.forgot | D.hoped |
9.A.to | B.of | C.for | D.about |
10.A.him | B.her | C.us | D.them. |
分析 【文章大意】這篇文章主要講述了一個叫做Ambrosio Tut 的樹膠收集者在雨林中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個古老的瑪雅人的城市,即瑪雅文明,作者對這座城市做了相關介紹.
解答 1 B 考查短語.根據上文:Tut was a gum-collector(樹膠采集者),可知Tut是一個樹膠采集者.所以此處:and his job was to (1)gum in the forest.是說他的工作是尋找樹膠.故選B.
2 C 考查動詞.根據上文:Tut was a gum-collector(樹膠采集者),and his job was to (1)gum in the forest.可知Tut是一個樹膠采集者,他的工作是尋找樹膠.所以此處:To do this,he had to(2)the trees.表示為了做這個,他不得不爬樹.故選C.
3 D 考查名詞.根據下文:There they found Tikal(蒂卡爾),the city that the Mayans (瑪雅) had built many hundreds of (5)before.可知他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了蒂卡爾,瑪雅人的城市.所以此處:He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old (3).應該是他看見了很多古老的建筑.故選D.
4 B 考查形容詞.根據上文:Tut didn't really know what he had seen,可知Tut真的不知道看見的是什么.所以此處轉折:but he knew it was something (4)表示但他知道是一些特殊的事物.結合語境這里應該是特殊的意思.故選B.
5 D 考查名詞.根據上文:He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old (3).可知他看見了很多古老的建筑.所以此處:There they found Tikal(蒂卡爾),the city that the Mayans (瑪雅) had built many hundreds of (5)before.應該是他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了蒂卡爾,瑪雅人的城市,在幾百年前就修建了.故選D.
6 B 考查連詞.根據上文:For a long time before that day,local people had known that somewhere in the forest there was an old Mayan city,可知在那一天之前的很長時間,當地的人都知道,在森林里有一個古老的瑪雅城市.此處:,(6)no one had seen it for centuries.這里應該轉折表示但是沒有一個人見過.故選B.
7 A 考查動詞.根據上文:Between 200and 900AD,the city of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization (文明) in the area,可知公元200年到900年之間,城市蒂卡爾是瑪雅文明的中心.以及下文:Nobody knows why!After 1000AD,the forest began to cover it and people (8)that it was there.沒有人知道為什么,公元1000年以后,森林開始覆蓋了它,并且人們也忘記了它在那兒.所以此處:but then the Mayans (7).應該是瑪雅人消失了.故選A.
8 C 考查動詞.根據上文:After 1000AD,the forest began to cover it 可知公元1000年以后,森林開始覆蓋了它.所以此處:people (8)that it was there.應該是并且人們也忘記了它在那兒.故選C.
9 D 考查介詞.根據句子:two British people had gone to Guatemala and had written a report(9)Mayan treasures in the forest,可知兩個英國人去瓜地馬拉寫了一篇有關于在森林里瑪雅人的財富的報道.report about 表示報道某件事情.故選D.
10 D 考查代詞.根據上文:local Indians had told European travelers about a great city hidden in the trees,可知當地的印第安人曾告訴歐洲游客在樹林里藏著一座城市.此處:but no one would listen to(10).應該是但是沒有人聽他們的話.這里指代的是印第安人,用them來指代.故選D.
點評 完形填空題需先瀏覽一遍全文,掌握文章大意,結合前后文語境,以及語法形態(tài),推測出正確的選項.
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