Question

【題目】根據(jù)句意和首字母提示，完成短文。

People live in different kinds of houses in the w【1】. Usually, each house has its own living room , bedroom, kitchen and balcony . Different houses have different

n【2】. What are they? Now, let's take a look.

A flat is usually in a building. There are usually many f【3】 living in the same flat building. People in a flat building s【4】 the same stairs(樓梯) and lifts(電梯) to go up and down.

A townhouse has two floors. In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor, and the bedrooms are usually on the f【5】 floor.

A farmhouse is a house on a farm. There are many farmers l【6】 there. There is a large yard (院子) in f【7】 of it. There are also some "houses" for cows and hens near the farmhouse. The field is not far from the farmhouse, so farmers always go to the field on f【8】 .

A dormitory is a large bedroom in a s【9】 , and every 4--8 students share one dormitory. They share the same bathroom, but each student has his or her own bed. Students can l【10】 how to get along well(相處 ) with each other in a dormitory.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】world

【2】need

【3】families

【4】share

【5】first

【6】living

【7】front

【8】foot

【9】school

【10】learn

【解析】這篇短文給我們講述的是：世界上人們居住的不同的房子。這幾類房子包括公寓、聯(lián)排住宅、農(nóng)房和宿舍，并且做了比較詳細的介紹。

【1】句意：人們生活在世界上不同的房子里。根據(jù)句意結合首字母提示，可知這里應填world，in the world固定詞組，“在世界上”，故答案填world。

【2】句意：不同的房子有不同的需求。通過對下文理解以及首字母提示，可知這里應填need“需要”，故答案填need。

【3】句意：在同一座公寓里，通常有許多家庭。根據(jù)People in a flat building s___4___ the same stairs(樓梯) and lifts(電梯) to go up and down. 可知人們在走同一個樓梯，故此處應是有許多家庭，“家庭”英文表達是family，這里應用其復數(shù)形式，故答案填families。

【4】句意：在一個公寓里的人們享用同一個樓梯和電梯上下樓。根據(jù)the same stairs(樓梯) and lifts(電梯) to go up and down.可知是同一個樓梯和電梯，大家共同使用、分享，“分享”英文表達是share，故答案填share。

【5】句意：臥室通常在二樓。根據(jù)In a townhouse, the kitchen, the living room and dining room are usually on the ground floor,可知在聯(lián)排別墅里，廚房、客廳和餐廳通常在一樓，那么臥室通常應該在二樓了。英語中一樓是the ground floor, 二樓是the first floor。故答案填first。

【6】句意：有許多的農(nóng)民住在那里。本句是there be結構，be本身就是一個謂語。由句意及首字母提示可知這里應填動名詞形式living，修飾前面的名詞farmers，故答案填living。

【7】句意：在它前面有一個大院子。根據(jù)句意結合首字母提示可知應填front，in front of固定短語，“在…前面”，故答案填front。

【8】句意：農(nóng)民總是步行去田里。根據(jù)前面The field is not far from the farmhouse田地離農(nóng)舍不遠，結合首字母提示，可知農(nóng)民應是步行去田里，on foot“步行”，故答案填foot。

【9】句意：宿舍是學校里的一間大臥室。根據(jù)下文every 4--8 students share one dormitory每4—8個學生共用一個宿舍，可知此處指的是學校，故答案填school。

【10】句意：學生們可以在宿舍里學習如何和睦相處。根據(jù)句意結合首字母提示，可知這里應填learn“學習、學會”，固定答案填learn。