Question

【題目】Earthquakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens to you? An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself.

Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival (幸存；存活) in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm.【1】

【2】 You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.

【3】 Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.

【4】 For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area.

Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.

閱讀以上短文，從文后表格中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文意通順、正確；根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答第70小題。

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.

B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings.

C. The ways to stay calm.

D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講述的地震總是在毫無征兆的情況下發(fā)生，地震的危害很大，通過對如何在地震中幸存下來和保護(hù)好自己幾方面的講解，使我們了解和提高安全防范意識。

【1】B 句意：當(dāng)?shù)孛骈_始搖動(dòng)時(shí)保持冷靜，如果你保持冷靜，你在地震中幸存的機(jī)會(huì)就會(huì)增大。這一段主要講的就是地震時(shí)要注意冷靜的，故選B：Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.（保持冷靜不容易，但它可以救你的命。）

【2】C句意：你的周圍需要有一些強(qiáng)用力的東西，保護(hù)你免受掉下來的東西的傷害。由此可以推測出本題選C：If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.（如果地震時(shí)你在室內(nèi)，躲到桌子或床下面）

【3】A句意：后句：遠(yuǎn)離樓房和樹木。可以推測出前句是說在戶外，故選A：If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can.（如果你在室外，盡快地到一個(gè)空曠的地帶）

【4】D后句說：比如說，煤氣火災(zāi)經(jīng)常跟著地震發(fā)生�？梢酝茰y出前句說的是一些危險(xiǎn)的事，故選D：When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger.（當(dāng)?shù)卣鸾Y(jié)束了，還有許多危險(xiǎn)。）

【5】A主旨推斷題。題意：短文主要是有關(guān)什么的？A. The ways to protect yourself when an earthquake happens.地震時(shí)保護(hù)自己的方式；B. The ways to stay away from tall buildings. 遠(yuǎn)離高樓的方式；C. The ways to stay calm.保持冷靜的方式；D. The ways to move outdoors to an open area.移動(dòng)到戶外到空曠地帶的方法。本文講述的是地震時(shí)如何自我防護(hù)的方法，故選A。