American _____ begins _____ September after a long ______ holiday. There are ______ terms in a school ______. The first term is from ______ to January, and _____ is from February to June. ______ American children begin to go to _____ when they are five years old. Most students are seventeen to eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students in America take only five __ __ six subjects each term. They usually go to the same class every day, and they have homework for every class. After _____ they do all kinds of interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college(大學(xué)). They can go to a small or a large one. They usually have to give _____ money. So, many ____ students work after school _____ money ____ their studies.

【小題1】
A.student B.school C.class D.teacher
【小題2】
A.of B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.in
【小題3】
A.winter B.a(chǎn)utumn C.summer D.spring
【小題4】
A.two B.three C.four D.five
【小題5】
A.day B.week C.month D.year
【小題6】
A.July B.August C.September D.October
【小題7】
A.two B.a(chǎn) second C.the second D.second
【小題8】
A.Many B.Much C.Lot of D.A lot
【小題9】
A.the school B.school C.schools D.a(chǎn) school
【小題10】
A.from B.to C.a(chǎn)nd D.or
【小題11】
A.classes B.class C.the class D.one class
【小題12】
A.many B.a(chǎn) few C.a(chǎn) little D.a(chǎn) lot of
【小題13】
A.school B.high school C.college D.middle school
【小題14】
A.to get B.to take C.have D.give
【小題15】
A.to B.for C.in D.on


【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】C
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
【小題6】C
【小題7】C
【小題8】A
【小題9】B
【小題10】D
【小題11】B
【小題12】D
【小題13】C
【小題14】A
【小題15】B

解析試題分析:本文作者介紹了美國的教育制度,學(xué)校的教育體制,孩子上學(xué)的年齡、學(xué)期、學(xué)業(yè)要求,及上大學(xué)的特殊情況等。
【小題1】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:在經(jīng)過一個(gè)漫長的暑假之后美國的新學(xué)期開始于九月份。A學(xué)生B學(xué)校,學(xué)年,學(xué)期C教室D老師。故選B。
【小題2】考查介詞及語境的理解。在九月份通常用介詞in來表示,即in September;故選D。
【小題3】考查名詞及語境的理解。新的學(xué)年應(yīng)該是在暑假以后,即Summer holiday;故選C。A冬天B秋天C夏天D春天。
【小題4】考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。句意:一學(xué)年有兩個(gè)學(xué)期。根據(jù)后面的描述是有兩個(gè)學(xué)期的;故選A。
【小題5】考查名詞及語境的理解。School year意為“學(xué)年”,A天B周C月D年。故選D。
【小題6】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:第一學(xué)期始于九月到來年的一月,第二學(xué)期是從二月到六月。A七月B八月C九月D十月。新的學(xué)年一般都是始于九月份;故選C。
【小題7】考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。前面的There are two terms in a school year 可知,接下來敘述的是第二學(xué)期,即the second;故選C。
【小題8】考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。句意:許多美國孩子在五歲時(shí)就去上學(xué)。Many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);故選B。。
【小題9】考查名詞及語境的理解。go to school意為“去上學(xué)”;。
【小題10】考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:美國的高中生每學(xué)期只需要選擇五門或六門課程。本句表示選擇關(guān)系,可以選擇五門,也可以選擇六門。故選D。
【小題11】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:下課后,他們進(jìn)行各種各樣的活動(dòng)。after class意為“下課后”,為以固定短語;故選B。
【小題12】考查數(shù)詞及語境的理解。句意:他們不得不花很多錢。Money為不可數(shù)名詞,故用a lot of來修飾,故選D。
【小題13】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:所以許多大學(xué)生放學(xué)后工作賺取學(xué)費(fèi)。A學(xué)校B高中C大學(xué)D中學(xué)。故選C。
【小題14】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的,即放學(xué)后工作的目的是賺取學(xué)費(fèi);故選A。
【小題15】考查介詞及語境的理解。for their studies即為了他們的學(xué)業(yè)所需要的花費(fèi);故選B。
考點(diǎn):教育類短文。

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