Question

【題目】閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
The Water City of Venice
In 1980s, I went to Italy for business. One day, I sat with my friend in a well-known coffee shop in a neighboring town of Venice(威尼斯), Italy, the city of lights and 1.
As we enjoyed our coffee, a young man2 glasses entered and sat at an empty table beside us. He called the waiter and placed his order saying, “Two cups of coffee, one of them there 3 the wall.”
We heard this order with interest and found that he 4 with one cup of coffee but he paid for two.
When he left, the waiter 5 a piece of paper on the wall saying “A Cup of Coffee”.
While we were still there, 6 middle-aged men entered and ordered three cups of coffee, two on the table and one on the wall. They had two cups of coffee but 7 three and left. This time also, the waiter did the same. He put a piece of paper on the wall saying, “A Cup of Coffee”.
It was 8 and perplexing(困惑)for us. We finished our coffee, paid the bill and left.
After a few days, we had a chance 9 this coffee shop again. While we were enjoying our coffee, a man 10 dressed entered. As he seated himself, he 11 the wall and said, “One cup of coffee from the wall.”
The waiter served coffee to this man with the customary(慣常的)respect. The man had his coffee and left 12 paying.
We were amazed to watch all this, as the waiter 13 a piece of paper from the wall and threw it into the rubbish bin.
Now it was no 14 for us-the matter was very clear. The great respect for the needy shown by the inhabitants(居民)of this town 15 our eyes well up in tears.
Many years later, when I went to Venice for business again, I did the same thing as my appreciation to this beautiful world.
（1）A.food B.noodles C.water D.coffee
（2）A.wearing B.putting on C.wears D.puts on
（3）A.in B.beside C.next to D.on
（4）A.served B.was served C.was serving D.would serve
（5）A.put B.took C.got D.saw
（6）A.two another B.other two C.more two D.two other
（7）A.didn't spend B.spent C.didn't pay for D.paid for
（8）A.strange something B.something strange C.funny something D.something funny
（9）A.to arrive B.reached C.to go to D.got to
（10）A.richly B.seriously C.poorly D.pretty
（11）A.looked through B.looked at C.looked over D.looked up
（12）A.with B.for C.without D.by
（13）A.took off B.took on C.took after D.took back
（14）A.choice B.surprise C.excitement D.sadness
（15）A.hurt B.got C.made D.stood

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、C
（2）、A
（3）、D
（4）、B
（5）、A
（6）、D
（7）、D
（8）、B
（9）、C
（10）、C
（11）、B
（12）、C
（13）、A
（14）、B
（15）、C

【解析】本文講述的是作者在威尼斯咖啡店所見(jiàn)到的趣事：有人點(diǎn)兩杯咖啡只喝一杯，另一杯記在墻上；有人點(diǎn)喝墻上的咖啡而不用付錢(qián)。
（1）C考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：意大利，威尼斯，燈和水的城市。A. food食物；B. noodles面條；C. water水；D. coffee咖啡。威尼斯以水城而聞名。故選C。
（2）A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：一位戴著眼鏡的年輕人進(jìn)來(lái)坐我們旁邊的空位置上。A. wearing穿，戴。強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；B. putting on把……穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；C. wears穿，戴。強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；D. puts on把……穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)戴著眼鏡的狀態(tài)，用wear，作定語(yǔ)，用分詞形式：wearing。故選A。
（3）D考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：兩杯咖啡，其中一杯記在墻上。A. in在……里面；B. beside在……旁邊；C. next to靠近，在……隔壁；D. on在……表面上。多的一杯標(biāo)記在墻上。故選D。
（4）B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們有趣地聽(tīng)著這份訂單，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)給他端了一杯咖啡，而他付了兩杯的錢(qián)。A. served一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)形式；B. was served一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式；C. was serving過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式；D. would serve過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)形式。為他提供服務(wù)，主語(yǔ)he是謂語(yǔ)serve的承受者，句子用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。
（5）A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)他離開(kāi)時(shí)，服務(wù)員在墻上貼了一張紙，上面寫(xiě)著：一杯咖啡。A. put放；B. took拿走；C. got得到，獲得；D. saw看見(jiàn)，看到。把一張寫(xiě)著“一杯咖啡”的紙放在墻上。把……放在……上：put……on……。故選A。
（6）D考查數(shù)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：另外兩位中年人進(jìn)來(lái)點(diǎn)了三杯咖啡�！傲硗獾�，更多的”通常表達(dá)成：another +數(shù)詞+名詞或是數(shù)詞+more+名詞。A，C錯(cuò)；B. other two其他兩位； D. two other兩位其他的。本句表示進(jìn)來(lái)了“兩位、其他的”中年人，故選D。
（7）D考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意他們喝了兩杯咖啡，但是付了三杯的錢(qián)并且離開(kāi)了。A. didn't spend沒(méi)有花；B. spent花了；C. didn't pay for沒(méi)有付款；D. paid for付款買(mǎi)某物。他們付了三杯咖啡的錢(qián)，喝了兩杯，在墻上記了一杯。故選D。
（8）B考查代詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)講是奇怪、令人困惑的事。A. strange something奇怪的事，形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在被修飾詞之后；錯(cuò)；B. something strange奇怪的事；C. funny something滑稽的事；形容詞修飾不定代詞，放在被修飾詞之后；錯(cuò)；D. something funny有趣的事。作者認(rèn)為人們的消費(fèi)方式很奇怪。故選B
（9）C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：我們又有了一次去這個(gè)咖啡館的機(jī)會(huì)。A. to arrive到達(dá)；arrive后要加at或in；錯(cuò)；B. reached到達(dá)；C. to go to去；D. got to到達(dá)。前面已構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，本空作chance的定語(yǔ)，用不定式形式。故選C。
（10）C考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：一個(gè)穿得破爛的人進(jìn)來(lái)了。A. richly富裕地；B. seriously嚴(yán)肅地；C. poorly貧窮地；D. pretty漂亮的。根據(jù)下文，他點(diǎn)了記在墻上的別人付款的咖啡，他還是受到尊重�？梢酝茰y(cè)出他穿得不好。故選C。
（11）B考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：他看著墻上說(shuō)，一杯墻上的咖啡。A. looked through瀏覽；B. looked at看；C. looked over仔細(xì)檢查；D. looked up查閱，仰望�？粗鴫ι�，點(diǎn)了墻上記著的一杯咖啡。故選B。
（12）C考查介詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：這個(gè)人喝了咖啡，不付錢(qián)離開(kāi)了。A. with帶有，具有；B. for為；C. without無(wú)，沒(méi)有，不；D. by通過(guò)，以……方式。他點(diǎn)的是墻上的咖啡，別人付費(fèi)的，不用付錢(qián)。故選C。
（13）A考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)服務(wù)員從墻上拿掉一張紙，扔進(jìn)垃圾箱時(shí)，我們看到這一切感到驚奇。A. took off脫下，拿掉；B. took on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；C. took after看起來(lái)像；D. took back收回。消費(fèi)了一杯墻上的咖啡，因此從墻上拿掉一個(gè)帳單。拿掉：take off。故選A。
（14）B考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意： 事情很清楚了，對(duì)我們沒(méi)有驚奇了。A. choice選擇；B. surprise驚奇，詫異；C. excitement激動(dòng)；D. sadness傷心。弄清楚了，沒(méi)有驚奇的了。故選B。
（15）C考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)窮人的尊重使我們的眼睛滿是淚水。A. hurt傷害；B. got得到；C. made使得；D. stood站，立。人們對(duì)窮人的尊重方式，使我們感動(dòng)。故選C。